See also:

• EZRA (from a Hebrew word meaning " help ")
• EZRA, FOURTH BOOK (or APOCALYPSE) OF
• EZRA, THIRD BOOK OF [I Esdras]

EZRA See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• EZRA ABBOT (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

ABBOT (1819-1884)  , See also:

• AMERICAN

American biblical See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• JACKSON
• JACKSON, ANDREW (1767-1845)
• JACKSON, CYRIL (1746-1819)
• JACKSON, FREDERICK GEORGE (186o– )
• JACKSON, HELEN MARIA (1831–1885)
• JACKSON, MASON (c. 1820-1903)
• JACKSON, THOMAS (1579-1640)
• JACKSON, THOMAS JONATHAN (1824-1863)
• JACKSON, WILLIAM (1730-1803)

Jackson, See also:

• WALDO, SAMUEL LOVETT (1783-1861)

Waldo See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, See also:

• MAINE
• MAINE, ANNE LOUISE BENEDICTE DE BOURBON
• MAINE, SIR HENRY JAMES SUMNER (1822–1888)

Maine, on the 28th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1819 . He graduated at See also:

• BOWDOIN, JAMES (1726—1790)

Bowdoin See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College in 184o; and in 1847, at the See also:

• REQUEST, LETTERS OF

request of Prof . See also:

• ANDREWS, JAMES PETTIT (c. 1737–1797)
• ANDREWS, THOMAS (1813–1885)

Andrews See also:

• NORTON, CAROLINE ELIZABETH SARAH (18o8–1877)
• NORTON, CHARLES BOWYER ADDERLEY, 1ST BARON (1814–1905)
• NORTON, CHARLES ELIOT (1827-1908)
• NORTON, THOMAS (1532–1584)

Norton, went to See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, where he was See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal of a public school until 1856 . He was assistant librarian of Harvard University from 1856 to 1872, and planned and perfected an alphabetical card See also:

• CATALOGUE (a Fr. adaptation of the Gr. KaraXoyos, a register, from Karalyety, to enrol or pick out)

catalogue, combining many of the advantages of the See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary See also:

• DICTIONARY

dictionary catalogues with the grouping of the See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor topics under more See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general heads, which is characteristic of a systematic catalogue . From 1872 until his See also:

• DEATH

death he was Bussey See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

Professor of New Testament See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

Criticism and See also:

• INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)

Interpretation in the Harvard Diyinity School . His studies were chiefly in See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages and the textual criticism of the New Testament, though his See also:

• WORK

work as a bibliographer showed such results as the exhaustive See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of writings (5300 in all) on the See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of the future See also:

• LIFE

life, appended to W: R . See also:

• ALGER, RUSSELL ALEXANDER (1836-1907)

Alger's See also:

• HISTORY

History of the Doctrine of a Future Life, as it has prevailed in all Nations and Ages (1862), and published separately in 1864 . His publications, though always of the most thorough and scholarly See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character, were to a large extent dispersed in the pages of reviews, dictionaries, concordances, texts edited by others, Unitarian controversial See also:

• TREATISES

treatises, &c.; but he took a more conspicuous and more See also:

• PERSONAL

personal See also:

• PART

part in the preparation (with the Baptist scholar, Horatio B . See also:

• HACKETT, HORATIO BALCH (1808-1875)
• HACKETT, JAMES HENRY (1800—1871)

Hackett) of the enlarged American edition of Dr (afterwards See also:

• SIR

Sir) See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith's Dictionary of the See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible (1867-187o), to which he contributed more than 400 articles besides greatly improving the See also:

• BIBLIOGRAPHICAL

bibliographical completeness of the work; was an efficient member of the American revision See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee employed in connexion with the Revised Version (1881-1885) of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James Bible; and aided in the preparation of Caspar Rene See also:

• GREGORY
• GREGORY (Gregorius)
• GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
• GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
• GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
• GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
• GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)

Gregory's Prolegomena to the revised See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek New Testament of See also:

• TISCHENDORF, LOBEGOTT FRIEDRICH KONSTANTIN VON (1815-1874)

Tischendorf . His principal single See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production, representing his scholarly method and conservative conclusions, was The Author-See also:

• SHIP

ship of the See also:

• FOURTH

Fourth See also:

• GOSPEL (O. Eng. godspel, i.e. good news, a translation of Lat. bona annuntiatio, or evangelium, Gr. evayyeXwv; cf. Goth. iu spillon, " to announce good news," Ulfilas' translation of the Greek, from iu, that which is good, and spellon to announce)

Gospel: See also:

• EXTERNAL

External Evidences (188o; second edition, by J . H . See also:

• THAYER, ABBOTT HANDERSON (1849— )
• THAYER, JAMES BRADLEY (1831—1902)
• THAYER, JOSEPH HENRY (1828-1901)

Thayer, with other essays, 1889), originally a lecture, and in spite of the See also:

• COMPRESSION

compression due to its See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form, up to that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time probably the ablest See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence, based on external See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence, of the Johannine authorship, and certainly the cornpletest treatment of the relation of See also:

• JUSTIN (JUNIANUS JUSTINUS)

Justin See also:

• MARTYR (Gr. pimp or µaprvs)

Martyr to this gospel .

See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

Abbot, though a layman, received the degree of S . T . D. from Harvard in 1872, and that of D.D. from See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh in 1884 . He died in Cambridge, See also:

• MASSACHUSETTS (an Indian name, originally applied to a tribe of Indians)

Massachusetts, on the 21st of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1884 . See S . J . Barrows, See also:

• EZRA (from a Hebrew word meaning " help ")
• EZRA, FOURTH BOOK (or APOCALYPSE) OF
• EZRA, THIRD BOOK OF [I Esdras]

Ezra Abbot (Cambridge, See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

Mass., 1884) . ABBOT, See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

GEORGE (1562-1633), See also:

• ENGLISH

English divine, See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• CANTERBURY
• CANTERBURY, CHARLES

Canterbury, was born on the 19th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1562, at See also:

• GUILDFORD

Guildford in See also:

• SURREY
• SURREY, EARLDOM OF
• SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF (1518?-1547)

Surrey, where his See also:

• FATHER

father was a See also:

• CLOTH

cloth-worker . He studied, and then taught, at Balliol College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, was chosen See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of University College in 1597, and appointed See also:

• DEAN (Lat. decanus, derived from the Gr. 8eaa, ten)
• DEAN, FOREST OF

dean of See also:

• WINCHESTER
• WINCHESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Winchester in 1600 . He was three times See also:

• VICE

vice-See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the university, and took a leading part in preparing the authorized version of the New Testament . In 16o8 he went to See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland with the See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• DUNBAR, GEORGE (1774—1851)
• DUNBAR, PAUL LAURENCE (1872–1906)
• DUNBAR, WILLIAM (c. 1460-c. 1520)

Dunbar to arrange for a See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union between the churches of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and Scotland . He so pleased the king (James I.) in this affair that he was made See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• LICHFIELD

Lichfield and See also:

• COVENTRY, SIR JOHN (d. 1682)
• COVENTRY, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1628-1686)
• COVENTRY, THOMAS COVENTRY, 1ST BARON (2578–1640)

Coventry in 1609, was translated to the see of See also:

• LONDON

London a See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month afterwards, and in less than a See also:

• YEAR

year was raised to that of Canterbury .

His puritan instincts frequently led him not only into harsh treatment of See also:

• ROMAN

Roman Catholics, but also into courageous resistance to the royal will, e.g. when he opposed the scandalous See also:

• DIVORCE

divorce suit of the See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady Frances See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

Howard against the earl of See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex, and again in 1618 when, at See also:

• CROYDON

Croydon, he forbade the See also:

• READING

reading of the See also:

• DECLARATION (from Lat. declarare, to make fully clear, clams)

declaration permitting See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday See also:

• SPORTS
• SPORTS, THE BOOK OF

sports . He was naturally, therefore, a See also:

• PROMOTER

promoter of the match between the elector See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

palatine and° the Princess See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, and a See also:

• FIRM

firm opponent of the projected See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage of the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales with the infanta of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain . This policy brought upon him the hatred of See also:

• LAUD (Lat. laws)
• LAUD, WILLIAM (1573-1645)

Laud (with whom he had previously come into collision at Oxford) and the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, though the king himself never forsook him . In 1622, while See also:

• HUNTING (the verbal substantive from " hunt "; O. Eng. huntian, hunta; apparently connected with O. Eng. hentan, Gothic hinpan, to capture, O.H.G. hunda,booty)

hunting in See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• ZOUCH, RICHARD (c. 159o-1661)

Zouch's See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

park at Bramshill, See also:

• HAMPSHIRE (or COUNTY OF SOUTHAMPTON, abbreviated HANTS)

Hampshire, a See also:

• BOLT

bolt from his See also:

• CROSS

cross-See also:

• BOW (pronounced " bo ")

bow aimed at a See also:

• DEER (O. E. rigor, dfor, a common Teutonic word, meaning a wild animal, cf. Ger. Tier, Du. dier, &c., probably from a root dhus-, to breathe)
• DEER, CHINESE

deer happened to strike one of the keepers, who died within an See also:

• HOUR

hour, and Abbot was so greatly distressed by the event that he See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell into a See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state of settled See also:

• MELANCHOLY (Gr. µe)tayXotia, from µEtas, black, and Xotii, bile)

melancholy . His enemies maintained that the fatal issue of this See also:

• ACCIDENT
• ACCIDENT (from Lat. accidere, to happen)

accident disqualified him for his See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office, and argued that, though the See also:

• HOMICIDE (Lat. homicidium)

homicide was involuntary, the See also:

• SPORT (a contracted or shortened form of "disport," to amuse, divert oneself, O. Fr. se dis porter or deporter, to leave off work, hence to play, Lat. dis-, away, and portare, to carry; the origin of the meaning lies in the notion of turning away from ser

sport of hunting which had led to it was one in which no clerical See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person could lawfully indulge . The king had to refer the See also:

• MATTER

matter to a See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission of ten, though he said that "an See also:

• ANGEL

angel might have miscarried after this sort." The commission was equally divided, and the king gave a casting See also:

• VOTE

vote in the archbishop's favour, though See also:

• SIGNING

signing also a formal See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon or See also:

• DISPENSATION

dispensation . After this the See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch-bishop seldom appeared at the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, chiefly on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of his infirmities . He attended the king constantly, however, in his last illness, and performed the ceremony of the See also:

• CORONATION (Lat. corona, crown)

coronation of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I . His refusal to license the See also:

• ASSIZE

assize See also:

• SERMON (Lat. sermo, a discourse)

sermon preached by Dr See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• SIBTHORP, JOHN (1758-1796)

Sibthorp at See also:

• NORTHAMPTON
• NORTHAMPTON, ASSIZE OF
• NORTHAMPTON, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Northampton on the 22nd of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1626-1627, in which cheerful obedience was urged to the king's demand for a general See also:

• LOAN (adapted from the Scandinavian form of a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Swed. Mn, Icel. lan, Dut. leen; the O.E. laen appears in " lend," the ultimate source is seen in the root of Gr. Xeiaecv and Lat. linquere, to leave)

loan, and the See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty proclaimed of See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute non-resistance even to the most arbitrary royal commands, led Charles to deprive him of his functions as See also:

• PRIMATE (from Low Lat. primas=one who held the first place, primas partes)

primate, putting them in commission . The need of summoning See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament, however, soon brought about a nominal restoration of the archbishop's See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers . His presence being unwelcome at court, he lived from that time in retirement, leaving Laud and his party in undisputed ascendancy . He died at Croydon on the 5th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1633, and was buried at Guildford, his native See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place, where he had endowed a See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital with lands to the value of £300 a year .

Abbot was a conscientious See also:

• PRELATE (Lat. praelatus, set above, from praefero, prefer)

prelate, though narrow in view and often harsh towards both separatists and Romani*ts . He wrote a large number of See also:

• WORKS

works, the most interesting being his discursive Exposition on the See also:

• PROPHET (Irpo4i ri7s)

Prophet See also:

• JONAH
• JONAH, RABBI (ABULWALID MERWAN IBN JANAH, also R. MARINUS) (c. 996-c. 1050)

Jonah (1600), which was reprinted in 1845 . His See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

Geography, or a Brief Description of the Whole See also:

• WORLD

World (1599), passed through numerous See also:

• EDITIONS

editions . The best account of him is in S . R . See also:

• GARDINER
• GARDINER, JAMES (1688-1745)
• GARDINER, SAMUEL RAWSON (1829–1902)
• GARDINER, STEPHEN (c. 1493–1555)

Gardiner's History of England .