Online Encyclopedia

ABOR HILLS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 67 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ABOR HILLS  , a

tract of country on the north-east frontier of India, occupied by an
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independent tribe called the Abors . It lies north of
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Lakhimpur
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district, in the province of eastern Bengal and
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Assam, and is bounded on the east by the
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Mishmi Hills and on the west by the Miri Hills, the villages of the tribe extending to the Dibong
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river . The
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term Abor is an
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Assamese word, signifying "barbarous" or "independent," and is applied in a general sense by the Assamese to many frontier tribes; but in its restricted sense it is specially given to the above tract . The Abors, together with the cognate tribes of Miris, Daphlas and Akas, are supposed to be descended from a Tibetan stock . They are a quarrelsome and sulky
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race, violently divided in their
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political relations . In' former times they committed frequent raids upon the plains of Assam, and have been the
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object of more than one retaliatory expedition by the
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British government . In 1893—94 occurred the first Bor Abor expedition . Some military police sepoys were murdered in British territory, and a force of 600 troops was sent, who traversed the Abor country, and destroyed the villages concerned in the
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murder and all other villages that opposed the expedition . A second expedition became necessary later on, two small patrols having been treacherously murdered; and a force of Too British troops traversed the border of the Abor country and punished the tribes, while a blockade was continued against them from 1894 to 1900 . See Colonel Dalton's
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Ethnology of Bengal, 1872 .

End of Article: ABOR HILLS
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