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ABSALOM (Hebrew for " father of [or i...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 73 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ABSALOM (See also:Hebrew for " See also:father of [or is] See also:peace ")  , in the See also:Bible, the third son of See also:David, See also:king of See also:Israel . He was deemed the handsomest See also:man in the See also:kingdom . His See also:sister Tamar having been violated by David's eldest son Amnon, See also:Absalom, after waiting two years, caused his servants to See also:murder Amnon at a feast to which he had invited all the king's sons (2 Sam. xiii.) . After this See also:deed he fled to Talmai, " king " of Geshur (see Josh. xii . 5 or xiii . 2), his maternal grandfather, and it was not until five years later that he was fully reinstated in his See also:father's favour (see See also:JOAB) . Four years after this he raised a revolt at See also:Hebron, the former See also:capital . Absalom was now the eldest surviving son of David, and the See also:present position of the narratives (xv.-xx.)---after the See also:birth of See also:Solomon and before the struggle between Solomon and See also:Adonijah—may represent the view that the suspicion that he was not the destined See also:heir of his father's See also:throne excited the impulsive youth to See also:rebellion . All Israel and See also:Judah flocked to his See also:side, and David, attended only by the Cherethites and Pelethites and some See also:recent recruits from See also:Gath, found it expedient to flee . The priests remained behind in See also:Jerusalem, and their sons See also:Jonathan and, Ahimaaz served as his spies . Absalom reached the capital and took counsel with the renowned See also:Ahithophel . The pursuit was continued and David took See also:refuge beyond the See also:Jordan .

A See also:

battle was fought in the " See also:wood of See also:Ephraim " (the name suggests a locality See also:west of the Jordan) and Absalom's See also:army was completely routed . He himself was caught in the boughs of an See also:oak-See also:tree, and as David had strictly charged his men to See also:deal gently with the See also:young man, Joab was informed . What a See also:common soldier refused to do even for a thousand shekels of See also:silver, the king's See also:general at once undertook . Joab thrust three spears through the See also:heart of Absalom as he struggled in the branches, and as though this were not enough, his ten See also:armour-bearers came around and slew him . The king's overwhelming grief is well known . A See also:great heap of stones was erected where he See also:fell, whilst another See also:monument near Jerusalem (not the See also:modern " Absalom's See also:Tomb," which is of later origin) he himself had erected in his lifetime to perpetuate his name (2 Sam. xviii . 17 seq.) . But the latter See also:notice does not seem to agree with xiv . 27 (cf . 1 See also:Kings xv . 2) . On the narratives in 2 Sam. xiii.-xix., see further DAVID; See also:SAMUEL, BOOKS OF .

End of Article: ABSALOM (Hebrew for " father of [or is] peace ")
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