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ACANTHUS (the Greek and Latin name fo...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 111 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ACANTHUS (the See also:Greek and Latin name for the plant, connected with &sib a See also:sharp point)  , a genus of See also:plants belonging to the natural See also:order Acanthaceae . The See also:species are natives of the See also:southern parts of See also:Europe and the warmer parts of See also:Asia and See also:Africa . The best - known is See also:Acanthus mollis (brank- ursine, or bears' See also:breech), a See also:common From See also:Cambridge Natural species throughout the Mediterranean b ys°per°ry'missio vol.nii..ofMa"worcmmsillan, &c.,&" region, having large, deeply cut, hairy, Co., Ltd . shining leaves . Another species, Acan- FIG . 5.—Fully formed thus spinosus is so called from its spiny larva of Echinorhynchus See also:proteus from the See also:body leaves . They are bold, handsome cavity of Phoxinus laevis plants, with stately spikes, 2 to 3 ft . (from See also:Hamann) . Highly high, of See also:flowers with spiny bracts . A. magnified. a, See also:Proboscis; mollis, A. latifolius and A. longifoliustrunt' bulle, cl, See also:neck emnisci . are broad-leaved species; A. spinosus and A. spinosissimus have narrower, spiny toothed leaves . In decoration, the acanthus was first reproduced in See also:metal, and subsequently carved in See also:stone by the Greeks .

, It was afterwards, with various changes, adopted in all succeeding styles of See also:

architecture as a basis of ornamental decoration . There are two types, that found in the Acanthus spinosus, which was followed by the Greeks, and that in the Acanthus mollis, which seems to have been preferred by the See also:Romans . ' ACAPULCO, a See also:city and See also:port of the See also:state of See also:Guerrero on the Pacific See also:coast of See also:Mexico, 190 M . S.S.W. of the city of Mexico, Pop . (1900) 4932 . It is located on a deep, semicircular See also:bay, From Cambridge Natural See also:History, vol. ii., "See also:Worms, &c.," Ly ',emission of See also:Macmillan & Co., Ltd . a, Proboscis . b, Proboscis sheath . c, Retractor of the proboscis . d, Cerebral ganglion . f, f, Retractors of the proboscis sheath . g, g, Lemnisci, each with two See also:giant nuclei .

h, Space in sub-cuticular layer of the skin . 1, See also:

Ligament . m, m, Testes . o, Glands on vas deferens . p, Giant See also:nucleus in skin . q, Opening of vas deferens . almost See also:land-locked, easy of See also:access, and with so secure an See also:anchor-See also:age that vessels can safely See also:lie alongside the rocks that fringe the See also:shore . It is the best See also:harbour on the Pacific coast of Mexico, and it is a port of See also:call for steamship lines See also:running between See also:Panama and See also:San Francisco . The See also:town is built on a narrow See also:strip of See also:low land, scarcely See also:half a mile wide, between the shore See also:line and the lofty mountains that encircle the bay . There is See also:great natural beauty in the surroundings, but the mountains render the town difficult of access from the interior, and give it an exceptionally hot and unhealthy See also:climate . The effort to admit the cooling See also:sea breezes by cutting through the mountains a passage called the Abra de San See also:Nicolas had some beneficial effect . Acapulco was See also:long the most important Mexican port on the Pacific, and the only See also:depot for the See also:Spanish fleets plying between Mexico and See also:Spain's See also:East See also:Indian colonies from 1778 until the See also:independence of Mexico, when this See also:trade was lost .

The town has been chosen as the See also:

terminus for two railway lines seeking a Pacific port—the Interoceanic and the Mexican Central . The town suffered considerably from earthquakes in See also:July and See also:August 19o9 . There are exports of hides, See also:cedar and See also:fruit, and the adjacent See also:district of Tabares produces See also:cotton, See also:tobacco, cacao, See also:sugar See also:cane, Indian See also:corn, beans and See also:coffee .

End of Article: ACANTHUS (the Greek and Latin name for the plant, connected with &sib a sharp point)
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