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VITTORIA ACCORAMBONI (1557-1585)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 122 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VITTORIA See also:ACCORAMBONI (1557-1585)  , an See also:Italian See also:lady famous for her See also:great beauty and accomplishments and for her tragic See also:history . She was See also:born in See also:Rome of a See also:family belonging to the See also:minor noblesse of See also:Gubbio, which migrated to Rome with a view to bettering their fortunes . After refusing several offers of See also:marriage for See also:Vittoria, her See also:father betrothed her to See also:Francesco Peretti (1573), a See also:man of no position, but a See also:nephew of See also:Cardinal Montalto, who was regarded as likely to become See also:pope . Vittoria was admired and worshipped by all the cleverest and most brilliant men in Rome, and being luxurious and extravagant although poor, she and her See also:husband were soon plunged in See also:debt . Among her most fervent admirers was P . G . See also:Orsini, See also:duke of See also:Bracciano, one of the most powerful men in Rome, and her See also:brother See also:Marcello, wishing to see her the duke's wife, had Peretti murdered (1581) . The duke himself was suspected of complicity, inasmuch as he was believed to have murdered his first wife, See also:Isabella de' See also:Medici . Now that Vittoria was See also:free he made her an offer of marriage, which she willingly accepted, and they were married shortly after . But her See also:good See also:fortune aroused much See also:jealousy, and attempts were made to annul the marriage; she was even imprisoned, and only liberated through the interference of Cardinal Carlo See also:Borromeo . On the See also:death of See also:Gregory XIII., Cardinal Montalto, her first husband's See also:uncle, was elected in his See also:place as See also:Sixtus V . (1585); he vowed vengeance on the duke of Bracciano and Vittoria, who, warned in See also:time, fled first to See also:Venice and thence to Salo in Venetian territory .

Here theduke died in See also:

November 1585, bequeathing all his See also:personal See also:property (the duchy of Bracciano he See also:left to his son by his first wife) to his widow . Vittoria, overwhelmed with grief, went to live in retirement at See also:Padua, where she was followed by Lodovico Orsini, a relation of her See also:late husband and a servant of the Venetian See also:republic, to arrange amicably for the See also:division of the property . But a See also:quarrel having arisen in this connexion Lodovico hired a See also:band of bravos and had Vittoria assassinated (22nd of See also:December 1585) . He himself and nearly all his accomplices were afterwards put to death by See also:order of the republic . About Vittoria See also:Accoramboni much has been written, and she has been greatly maligned by some biographers . Her See also:story formed the basis of See also:Webster's See also:drama, The Tragedy of See also:Paolo See also:Giordano Ursini (1612), and of See also:Ludwig See also:Tieck's novel, Vittoria Accoramboni (184o) ; it is told more accurately in D . Gnoli's See also:volume, Vittoria Accoramboni (See also:Florence, 1870), and an excellent See also:sketch of her See also:life is given in Countess E . Martinengo-Cesaresco's Lombard Studies (See also:London, 1902) . (L .

End of Article: VITTORIA ACCORAMBONI (1557-1585)
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