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ACHELOUS (mod. Aspropotamo, " white r...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 142 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ACHELOUS (mod. Aspropotamo, " white
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river ")
  , the largest
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river in
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Greece (13o M.) . It rises in Mt .
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Pindus, and, dividing
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Aetolia from
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Acarnania, falls into the Ionian Sea . In the
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lower
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part of its course the river winds through fertile, marshy plains . Its
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water is charged with
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fine mud, which is deposited along its banks and at its mouth, where a number of small islands (Echinades) have been formed . It was formerly called Thoas, from its impetuosity; and its upper portion was called by some Inachus, the name Achelous being restricted to the shorter eastern branch . Achelous is coupled with Ocean by Homer (Il. xxi . 193) as chief of rivers, and the name is given to several other rivers in Greece . The name appears in cult and in
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mythology as that of the typical river-
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god; a familiar legend is that of his contest with Heracles for Deianira .

End of Article: ACHELOUS (mod. Aspropotamo, " white river ")
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