JOHANN See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

CHRISTIAN GOTTLIEB See also:

• JOHANN CHRISTIAN GOTTLIEB ACKERMANN (1756–1801)
• ACKERMANN, RUDOLPH (1764-1834)

ACKERMANN (1756–1801)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German physician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• ZEULENRODA

Zeulenroda, in Upper See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony, on the 17th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1756, and died at See also:

• ALTDORF

Altdorf on the 9th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 18o1 . At the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of fifteen he became a student of See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine at See also:

• JENA

Jena under E . G . See also:

• BALDINGER, ERNST GOTTFRIED (1738-1804)

Baldinger, whom he followed to See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen in 1773, and afterwards he studied for two years at See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle . A. few years' practice at See also:

• STENDAL

Stendal (1778–1799), where there were numerous factories, enabled him to add many valuable See also:

• ORIGINAL

original observations to his See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation (1780–1783) of Bernardino Ramazzini's (1633–1714) See also:

• TREATISE

treatise on diseases of artificers . In 1786 he became See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of medicine at the university of Altdorf, in See also:

• FRANCONIA (Ger. Franken)

Franconia, occupying first the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of See also:

• CHEMISTRY
• CHEMISTRY (formerly "chymistry"; Gr. xvµela; for derivation see ALCHEMY)

chemistry, and then, from 1794 till his See also:

• DEATH

death in 18o1, that of See also:

• PATHOLOGY (from Gr. raBos, suffering)

pathology and See also:

• THERAPEUTICS (Gr. BepaaeuTLKIi, Sc. TEXVrt, from Beparebsty, to serve)

therapeutics . He wrote 11,144 bones Historiae Medicinae (See also:

• NUREMBERG (Ger. Nurnberg)

Nuremberg, x792)and Institutions Therapiae Generalis (Nuremberg and Altdorf, 1784–1795), besides various handbooks and See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations . See also:

• ACKERMANN, JOHANN CHRISTIAN GOTTLIEB (1756–1801)
• ACKERMANN, RUDOLPH (1764-1834)

ACKERMANN, See also:

• LOUISE [AUGUSTE WILHELMINE AMALIE LUISE] (1776-1810)

LOUISE VICTORINE CHOQUET (1813–189o), See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French poet, was born in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 3oth of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1813 . Educated by her See also:

• FATHER

father in the See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy of the Encyclopaedists, Victorine Choquet went to See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin in 1838 to study German, and there married in 1843 See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul Ackermann, an Alsatian philologist . After little more than two years of happy married See also:

• LIFE

life her See also:

• HUSBAND

husband died, and Madame Ackermann went to live at See also:

• NICE

Nice with a favourite See also:

• SISTER

sister . In 1855 she published Conies en vers, and in 1862 Conies et poesies . Very different from these See also:

• SIMPLE

simple and charming conies is the See also:

• WORK

work on which Madame Ackermann's real reputation rests .

She published in 1874 Fairies, premieres poesies, poesies philosophiques, a See also:

• VOLUME

volume of sombre and powerful See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse, expressing her revolt against human suffering . The volume was enthusiastically reviewed in the Revue See also:

• DES

des deux mondes for May 1871 by E . See also:

• CARO, ANNIBALE (1507-1566)
• CARO, ELME MARIE (1826-1887)

Caro, who, though he deprecated the impiete desesperee of the verses, did full See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice to their vigour and the excellence of their See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form . Soon after the publication of this volume Madame Ackermann removed to Paris,where she gathered See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round her a circle of See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends, but published nothing further except a pose volume, the Pensees d'un See also:

• SOLITAIRE (Fr. for " solitary ")

solitaire (1883), to which she prefixed a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short autobiography . She died at Nice on the 2nd of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 189o . See also Anatole See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, La See also:

• VIE

vie litte'raire, 4th See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series (1892) ; the See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

comte d'See also:

• HAUSSONVILLE, JOSEPH OTHENIN BERNARD DE CLERON, COMTE

Haussonville, Mme . Ackermann (1882) ; M . Citoleux, La poesie philosophique au XIXe. siecle (vol. i., Mme . Ackermann d'apres de nombreux documents inidits, Paris, 1906) .