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JOSE DE See also:ACOSTA (1 J39?-1600) , See also:Spanish author, was See also:born at See also:Medina del Campo about the See also:year 1539 . He joined the See also:Jesuits in 1551, and in 1571 was sent as a missionary to See also:Peru; he acted as provincial of his See also:order from 1576 to 1581, was appointed theological adviser to the See also:council of See also:Lima in 1582, and in 1583 published a See also:catechism in See also:Quichua and See also:Aymaraβthe first See also:book printed in Peru . Returning to See also:Spain in 1587, and placing him-self at the See also:head of the opposition to Acquaviva, See also:Acosta was imprisoned in 1592β1593; on his submission in 1594 he became See also:superior of the Jesuits at See also:Valladolid, and in 1598 See also:rector of the Jesuit See also:college at See also:Salamanca, where he died on the 15th of See also:February 1600 . His See also:treatise De natura novi orbis libri duo (Salamanca, 1588-1589) may be regarded as the preliminary draft of his celebrated Historia natural y moral de See also:las Indias (See also:Seville, 159o) which was speedily translated into See also:Italian (1596), See also:French (1597), Dutch (1598), See also:German (16os), Latin (16o2) and See also:English (1604) . The Historia is in three sections: books I. and II. See also:deal with generalities; books III. and IV. with the See also:physical See also:geography and natural See also:history of See also:Mexico and Peru; books V., VI. and VII. with the religious and See also:political institutions of the See also:aborigines . Apart from his sophistical See also:defence of Spanish colonial policy, Acosta deserves high praise as an acute and diligent observer whose numerous new and valuable data are set forth in a vividstyle . Among his other publications are De procuranda salute Indorum libri See also:sex (Salamanca, 1588), De Christe revelato libri novem (See also:Rome, 1590), De temporibus novissimis libri quatuor (Rome, 1590), and three volumes of sermons issued respectively in 1596, 1597 and 1599 . |
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