URIEL See also:ACOSTA (d. 1647)
, a Portuguese See also:Jew of See also:noble See also:family, was See also:born at See also:Oporto towards the See also:close of the 16th See also:century
.
His See also:father being a convert to See also:Christianity, Uriel was brought up in the See also:Roman See also:Catholic faith, and strictly observed the See also:rites of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church till the course of his inquiries led him, after much painful doubt, to abandon the See also:religion of his youth for Judaism
.
Passing over to See also:Amsterdam, he was received into the See also:synagogue, having his name changed from See also:Gabriel to Uriel
.
His wayward disposition found, however, no See also:satisfaction in the Jewish See also:fold
.
He came into conflict with the authorities of the synagogue and was excommunicated
.
Unlike See also:Spinoza (who was about fifteen at the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of See also:Acosta's See also:death), Acosta was not strong enough to stand alone
.
Wearied by his See also:melancholy See also:isolation, he was driven to seek a return to the Jewish communion
.
Having re-canted his heresies, he was readmitted after an See also:excommunication of fifteen years, but was soon excommunicated a second time
.
After seven years of exclusion, he once more sought See also:admission, and, on passing through a humiliating See also:penance. was again received
.
His vacillating autobiography, Exemplar Humanae Vitae, was published with a "refutation" by See also:Limborch in 1687, and republished in 1847
.
In this brief See also:work Acosta declares his opposition both to Christianity and Judaism, though he speaks with the more bitterness of the latter religion
.
The only authority which he admits is the lex naturae
.
Acosta was not an See also:original thinker, but he stands in the See also:direct See also:line of the rational Deists
.
His See also:history forms the subject of a See also:tale and of a tragedy by See also:Gutzkow
.
Acosta committed See also:suicide in 1647
.
The significance of his career has been much exaggerated
.
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