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ACROPOLIS (Gr. aKpos, top, a6)Xts, city)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 156 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

ACROPOLIS (Gr. aKpos, See also:top, a6)Xts, See also:city)  , literally the upper See also:part of a See also:town . For purposes of See also:defence See also:early settlers naturally See also:chose elevated ground, frequently a See also:hill with precipitous sides, and these early citadels became in many parts of the See also:world the nuclei of large cities which See also:grew up on the surrounding See also:lower ground . The word See also:Acropolis, though See also:Greek in origin and associated primarily with Greek towns (See also:Athens, See also:Argos, See also:Thebes, See also:Corinth), may be applied generically to all such citadels (See also:Rome, See also:Jerusalem, many in See also:Asia See also:Minor, or even See also:Castle Hill at See also:Edinburgh) . The most famous is that of Athens, which, by See also:reason of its See also:historical associations and the famous buildings erected upon it, is generally known without qualification as the Acropolis (see ATHENS) .

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