See also:

• ADALBERT (originally VOYTECH), (c. 950-997)
• ADALBERT, or ADELBERT (c. 1000-1072)

ADALBERT, or ADELBERT (c. 1000-1072)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch-See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop, the most famous ecclesiastic of the lrth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, was the son of See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of Goseck, a member of a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble Saxon See also:

• FAMILY

family . He was educated for the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, and began his clerical career at See also:

• HALBERSTADT

Halberstadt, where he attained to the dignity of See also:

• PROVOST (through O. Fr. prevost, mod. prevot, Lat. praepositus, set over, from praeponere, to place in front)

provost . Having attracted the See also:

• NOTICE

notice of the German See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry III., See also:

• ADALBERT (originally VOYTECH), (c. 950-997)
• ADALBERT, or ADELBERT (c. 1000-1072)

Adalbert probably served as See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, and in 1045 was appointed See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg-See also:

• BREMEN

Bremen, his See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province including the Scandinavian countries, as well as a larger See also:

• PART

part of See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . In 1046 he accompanied Henry to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, where he is said to have refused the papal See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair; and in 1052 he was made See also:

• LEGATE (Lat. legatus, past part. of legare, to send as deputy)
• LEGATE, BARTHOLOMEW (c. 1575-1612)

legate by See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• LEO
• LEO (THE LION)
• LEO, BROTHER (d. c. 1270)
• LEO, HEINRICH (1799-1878)
• LEO, JOHANNES (c. 1494-1552)
• LEO, LEONARDO (1694–1744)

Leo IX., and given the right to nominate bishops in his provihce . He sought to increase the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of his archbishopric, sent missionaries to See also:

• FINLAND (Finnish, Suomi or Suomenmaa)

Finland, See also:

• GREENLAND (Danish, &c., Gronland)

Greenland and the See also:

• ORKNEY, EARL OF
• ORKNEY, ELIZABETH HAMILTON, COUNTESS OF
• ORKNEY, GEORGE HAMILTON, EARL OF (1666–1737)

Orkney Islands, and aimed at making Bremen a patriarchal see for See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, with twelve See also:

• SUFFRAGAN (Med. Lat. suffraganeus suffragator, one who assists, from suffragari, to vote in favour of, to support)

suffragan bishoprics . He consolidated and increased the estates of the church, exercised the See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers of a count, denounced See also:

• SIMONY

simony and initiated See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial reforms . The presence of this powerful and active See also:

• PERSONALITY (from Lat. persona, originally an actor's mask, from personare,1 to sound through)

personality, who was moreover a See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close friend of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, was greatly resented by the Saxon See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke, See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

Bernard II., who regarded him as a See also:

• SPY
• SPY (from " to spy " or " espy"; 0. Fr. espie, espier, to spy, watch; cf. Ger. spdhen, Lat. specere, to look; the Fr. term " espionage "is of course from the same source)

spy sent by Henry into See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony . Adalbert, who wished to See also:

• FREE

free his lands entirely from the authority of the duke, aroused further hostility by an attack on the privileges of the See also:

• GREAT

great abbeys, and after the emperor's See also:

• DEATH

death in ro56 his lands were ravaged by Bernard . He took a leading part in the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of Germany during the minority of King Henry IV., and was styled patronus of the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young king, over whom he appears to have exercised considerable influence . Having accompanied Henry on a See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign into See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary in 1063, he received large gifts of See also:

• CROWN

crown estates, and obtained the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of count See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

palatine in Saxony . His See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power aroused so much opposition that in 1o66 the king was compelled to assent to his removal from See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court . In 1069 he was recalled by Henry, when he made a further See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to establish a northern patriarchate, which failed owing to the hostility of the papacy and the See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition of affairs in the Scandinavian kingdoms .

He died at See also:

• GOSLAR

Goslar on the 16th or 17th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1072, and was buried in the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral which he, had built at Bremen . Adalbert was a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of proud and haughty bearing, with large ideas and a strong, energetic See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character . He made Bremen a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of importance, and it was called by his biographer, See also:

• ADAM
• ADAM (or ADAN) DE LE HALE (died c. 1288)
• ADAM, ALEXANDER (1741–1809)
• ADAM, JULIETTE (1836– )
• ADAM, LAMBERT SIGISBERT (1700-1759)
• ADAM, MELCHIOR (d. 1622)
• ADAM, PAUL (1862– )
• ADAM, ROBERT (1728—1792)
• ADAM, SIR FREDERICK (1781-1853)
• ADAM, WILLIAM (1751-1839)

Adam of Bremen, the New Rome . See Adam of Bremen, Gesta Hammenburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, edited by J . M . See also:

• LAPPENBERG

Lappenberg, in the Monumenta Germaniae historica . Scriptores . See also:

• BAND

Band vii . (See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover and See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1826—1892) ; C . Gri.inhagen, Adalbert Erzbischof von Hamburg and See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Idee eines Nordischen Patriarchats (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1854) .