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ADALBERT (originally VOYTECH), (c. 95...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 167 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ADALBERT (originally VOYTECH), (c. 950-997)  , known as the apostle of the Prussians, the son of a Bohemian See also:prince, was See also:born at Libice (Lobnik, Lubik), the ancestral seat near the junction of the Cidlina and the See also:Elbe . He was educated at the monastery of See also:Magdeburg; and in 983 was chosen See also:bishop of See also:Prague . The extreme severity of his See also:rule repelled the Bohemians, whom he vainly strove to wean from their See also:national customs and See also:pagan See also:rites . Discouraged by the See also:ill-success of his See also:ministry, he withdrew to See also:Rome until 993, when, in obedience to the command of the See also:pope, he returned to his own See also:people . Finding little See also:amendment, however, in their course of living, he soon afterwards went again to Rome, and obtained permission from the pope to devote himself to missionary labours, which he carried on chiefly in See also:North See also:Germany and See also:Poland . While See also:preaching in See also:Pomerania (997) he was assassinated by a See also:heathen See also:priest . See U . See also:Chevalier, Repertoire See also:des See also:sources historiques du moyen See also:age, Bio.-Bibl . (1905) ; Bolland, Acta Sanctorum, See also:April 23; H . G . Voigt, See also:Adalbert von Prag (1898), a thoroughly exhaustive monograph .

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