See also:

• ADAM
• ADAM (or ADAN) DE LE HALE (died c. 1288)
• ADAM, ALEXANDER (1741–1809)
• ADAM, JULIETTE (1836– )
• ADAM, LAMBERT SIGISBERT (1700-1759)
• ADAM, MELCHIOR (d. 1622)
• ADAM, PAUL (1862– )
• ADAM, ROBERT (1728—1792)
• ADAM, SIR FREDERICK (1781-1853)
• ADAM, WILLIAM (1751-1839)

ADAM OF See also:

• BREMEN

BREMEN  , historian and geographer, was probably See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in Upper See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony (at See also:

• MEISSEN

Meissen, according to one tradition) before 1045 . He came to See also:

• BREMEN

Bremen about ro67–1068, most likely on the invitation of See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

Archbishop See also:

• ADALBERT (originally VOYTECH), (c. 950-997)
• ADALBERT, or ADELBERT (c. 1000-1072)

Adalbert, and in the 24th See also:

• YEAR

year of the latter's episcopate (1o43?–1o72); in ro6g he appears as a See also:

• CANON

canon of this See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral and See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of the cathedral school . Not See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long after this he visited the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• DENMARK
• DENMARK (Danmark)

Denmark, Sweyn Estrithson, in See also:

• ZEALAND (also SEALAND Or SEELAND; Danish Sjaelland)

Zealand; on the See also:

• DEATH

death of Adalbert, in 1072, he began the Historia Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae, which he finished about 1075 . He died on the 12th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October of a year unknown, perhaps 1076 . See also:

• ADAM
• ADAM (or ADAN) DE LE HALE (died c. 1288)
• ADAM, ALEXANDER (1741–1809)
• ADAM, JULIETTE (1836– )
• ADAM, LAMBERT SIGISBERT (1700-1759)
• ADAM, MELCHIOR (d. 1622)
• ADAM, PAUL (1862– )
• ADAM, ROBERT (1728—1792)
• ADAM, SIR FREDERICK (1781-1853)
• ADAM, WILLIAM (1751-1839)

Adam's Historia—known also as Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum, Bremensium praesulum Historia, and Historia ecclesiasiica—is a See also:

• PRIMARY

primary authority, not only for the See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg-and-Bremen, but for all See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German and Baltic lands (down to 1072), and for the Scandinavian colonies as far as See also:

• AMERICA

America . Here occurs the earliest mention of See also:

• VINLAND (Old Norse, Vinland, i.e. Vineland or Wineland)

Vinland, and here are also references of great See also:

• INTEREST

interest to See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia and See also:

• KIEV
• KIEV, KIEFF, or KIYEFF

Kiev, to the See also:

• HEATHEN

heathen Prussians, the See also:

• WENDS

Wends and other Slav races of the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Baltic See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast, and to See also:

• FINLAND (Finnish, Suomi or Suomenmaa)

Finland, See also:

• THULE

Thule or See also:

• ICELAND (Dan. Island)

Iceland, See also:

• GREENLAND (Danish, &c., Gronland)

Greenland and the Polar seas which See also:

• HARALD

Harald Hardrada and the nobles of Frisia had attempted to explore in Adam's own See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day (before ro66) . Adam's See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of North See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade at this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, and especially of the great markets of Jumne at the mouth of the See also:

• ODER (Lat. Viadua; Slavonic, Vjodr)

Oder, of Birka in See also:

• SWEDEN
• SWEDEN [Sverige]
• SWEDEN, NORWAY AND

Sweden and of Ostrogard (Old See also:

• NOVGOROD
• NOVGOROD (formerly known as V elikiy-Novgorod, Great Novgorod)

Novgorod?) in Russia, is also of much value . His See also:

• WORK

work, which places him among the first and best of German See also:

• ANNALISTS (from Lat. annas, year; hence annales, sc. libri, annual records)

annalists, consists of four books or parts, and is compiled partly from written records and partly from oral See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information, the latter mainly gathered from experience or at the courts of Adalbert and Sweyn Estrithson . Of his See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor informants he names several, such as Adelward, See also:

• DEAN (Lat. decanus, derived from the Gr. 8eaa, ten)
• DEAN, FOREST OF

dean of Bremen, and See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William the Englishman, " See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of Zealand," formerly See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of Canute the Great, and an intimate of Sweyn Estrithson . The See also:

• FOURTH

fourth (perhaps the most important) See also:

• BOOK

book of Adam's See also:

• HISTORY

History, variously entitled Libellus de Situ Daniae et reliquarum quae trans Daniam sunt regionurn, Descriptio Insularum Aquilonis, &c., has often been considered, but wrongly, as a See also:

• SEPARATE

separate work . Ten See also:

• MSS

MSS. exist, of which the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief are (1-2) See also:

• COPENHAGEN (Danish Kjobenhavn)

Copenhagen, Royal Library, Old Royal Collection, No . 2296, of 12th to 13th cents .

; No . 718, of 15th cent . ; (3) See also:

• LEYDEN, JOHN (1775-1811)

Leyden University, See also:

• VOSS, JOHANN HEINRICH (1751–1826)
• VOSS, RICHARD (1851– )

Voss . See also:

• LAT

Lat . 123, of 11th cent.; (4) See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, Vatican Library, 2010; (5) See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, See also:

• HOF

Hof-u . Staatsbibliothek, 413, of 13th cent . ; (6) Wolfenbiittel, Ducal Library, Gud . 83, of 15th cent . There are 15 See also:

• EDITIONS

editions of the Historia, in whole or See also:

• PART

part; the first published at Copenhagen, 1579 (the first of the Libellus or Descriptio Ins . Aquil. appeared at See also:

• STOCKHOLM

Stockholm in 1615), the best at See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover, 1846 (by See also:

• LAPPENBERG

Lappenberg, in Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum; reissued by L . Weiland, 1876), and at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1884 (in See also:

• MIGNE, JACQUES PAUL (1800-1875)

Migne's Patrologia See also:

• LATINA, VIA

Latina, cxlvi.) . There are also three German versions, and one Danish; the best is by J .

C . M . See also:

• LAURENT, FRANCOIS (1810–1887)

Laurent (and W . See also:

• WATTENBACH, WILHELM (1819–1897)

Wattenbach) in Geschichtsschreiber d. See also:

• DEUTSCH, IMMANUEL OSCAR MENAHEM (1829-1873)

deutsch . Vorzeit, part vii . (185o and 1888) . See also J . Asmussen, De fontibus Adami Bremensis, 1834; Lappenberg in See also:

• PERTZ, GEORG HEINRICH (1795-1876)

Pertz, Archiv, vi, 770; Aug . See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

Bernard, De Adamo Bremensi (Paris, 1895); Beazley, See also:

• DAWN (the 16th-century form of the earlier " Jawing " or " dawning," from an old verb " daw," O. Eng. dagian, to become day; cf. Dutch dagen, and Ger. tagen)

Dawn of See also:

• MODERN

Modern See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

Geography, ii . 514-548 (1901) .