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ADIPOCERE (from the Lat. adeps, fat, ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 192 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ADIPOCERE (from the See also:Lat. adeps, See also:fat, and cera, See also:wax)  , a substance into which See also:animal See also:matter is sometimes converted, and so named by A . F . See also:Fourcroy, from its resemblance to both See also:fat and See also:wax . When the Cimetiere See also:des Innocens at See also:Paris was removed in 1786-1787, See also:great masses of this substance were found where the coffins containing the dead bodies had been placed very closely together . The whole See also:body had been converted into this fatty matter, except the bones, which remained, but were extremely brittle . Chemically, See also:adipocere consists principally of a mixture of fatty acids, glycerine being absent . Saponification with potash liberates a little See also:ammonia (about 1%), and gives a mixture of the See also:potassium salts of palmitic, margaric and oxymargaric acids . The insoluble See also:residue consists of See also:lime, &c., derived from the tissues . The artificial formation of adipocere has been studied; it appears that it is not formed from albuminous matter, but from the various fats in the body See also:collecting together and undergoing decomposition .

End of Article: ADIPOCERE (from the Lat. adeps, fat, and cera, wax)
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