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See also:ADJUTANT (from See also:Lat. adjutare, to aid) , a helper or junior in command, one who assists his See also:superior, especially an officer who acts as an assistant to the officer commanding a See also:corps of troops . In the See also:British See also:army the See also:appointment of See also:adjutant is held by a See also:captain or See also:lieutenant . The adjutant acts as See also:staff officer to II the commanding officer, issues his orders, superintends the See also:work of the orderly See also:room and the See also:general See also:administration of the corps, and is responsible for musketry duties and the training of recruits . See also:Regular See also:officers are appointed as adjutants to all See also:units of the See also:auxiliary forces . On the See also:European See also:continent the word is not restricted to the See also:lower units of organization; for example, in See also:Germany the Adjutantur includes all " routine " as distinct from " general " staff officers in the higher units, and the aides-de-See also:camp of royal persons and of the higher commanders are also styled adjutant-generals, fliigel-adjutanten, &c . For the so-called adjutant See also:bird see See also:JABIRU . ADJUTANT-GENERAL, an army See also:official, originally (as indicated by the word) the See also:chief assistant (See also:Lat. adjuvare) staff-officer to a general in command, but now a distinct high functionary at the See also:head of a See also:special See also:office in the British and See also:American See also:war departments . In See also:England the second military member of the Army See also:Council is styled adjutant-general to the forces . He is a general officer and at the head of his See also:department of the War Office, which is charged with all duties relative to personnel . The adjutant-general of the See also:United States army is one of the See also:principal officers in the war department, the head of the See also:bureau for army See also:correspondence, with the See also:charge of the records, recruiting, issue of commissions, &c . Individual American states also have their own adjutant-general, with cognate duties regarding the See also:state See also:militia . In many countries, such as Germany See also:anti See also:Russia, the See also:term has retained its See also:original meaning of an officer on the See also:personal staff, and is the designation of personal aides-de-camp to the See also:sovereign . By a looseness of See also:translation, the superintendents of provinces, in the See also:order of See also:Jesuits, who See also:act as officials under the superintendence of and auxiliary to the general, are sometimes called adjutants-general . |
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