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AEMILIA VIA, or AEMILIAN WAY

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 257 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AEMILIA VIA, or AEMILIAN WAY  . (I) A highroad of See also:

Italy, constructed in 187 B.C. by the See also:consul M . See also:Aemilius See also:Lepidus, from whom it takes its name; it ran from See also:Ariminum to Placentia, a distance of 176 m. almost straight N.W., with the See also:plain of the Po (Padus) and its tributaries on the right, and the See also:Apennines on the See also:left . The 79th milestone from Ariminum found in the See also:bed of the Rhenus at See also:Bononia reccirds the restoration of the road by See also:Augustus from Ariminum to the See also:river See also:Trebia in 2 B.C . (Notiz . Scay., 1902, 539) . The See also:bridge by which it crossed the Sillaro was restored by See also:Trajan in A.D . 100 (Notizie degli Scavi, 1888, 621) . The See also:modern highroad follows the See also:ancient See also:line, and some of the See also:original See also:bridges still exist . After Augustus, the road gave its name to the See also:district which formed the eighth region of Italy (previously known as Gallia or Provincia Ariminum), at first in popular usage (as in See also:Martial), but in See also:official See also:language as See also:early as the 2nd See also:century; it is still in use (see See also:EMILIA) . The district was bounded on the N. by the Padus, E. by the Adriatic, S. by the river Crustumium (mod . See also:Conca), and W. by the Apennines and the Ira (mod .

Staffora) at Iria (mod . See also:

Voghera), and corresponds approximately with the- modern district . (2) A road constructed in iog B.C. by the See also:censor M . Aemilius See also:Scaurus from Vada Volaterrana and See also:Luna to Vada Sabatia and thence over the Apennines to Dertona (See also:Tortona), where it joined the VIa . See also:Postumia from Genua to See also:Cremona . We must, however (as See also:Mommsen points out in C.I.L. v. p . 885), suppose that the portion of the See also:coast road from Vada Volaterrana to Genua at least must have existed before the construction of the Via Postumia in 148 B.C . Indeed See also:Polybius (iii . 39 . 8) tells us (and this must refer to the See also:time of the Gracchi if not earlier) that the See also:Romans had in his time built the coast road from the See also:Rhone to Carthago Nova; and it is incredible that the coast road in Italy itself should not have been constructed previously . It is, how-ever, a very different thing to open a road for See also:traffic, and so to construct it that it takes its name from that construction in See also:perpetuity . (T .

End of Article: AEMILIA VIA, or AEMILIAN WAY
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PAULUS AEMILIUS (PAOLO Ea111.io) (d. 1529)

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