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See also:AGRAM (Hungarian Zagreb, Croatian Zagreb)
, the See also:capital of Croatia-Slavonia, and a royal See also:free See also:town of See also:Hungary; pleasantly situated between the See also:north See also:bank of the See also:Save and the mountains which culminate in Sljeme (3396 ft.); 187 m. by See also:rail S. of See also:Vienna
.
Pop
.
(189o) 38,742; (1900) 57,930, or with See also:garrison 61,002
.
See also:Agram is the seat of the See also:ban, or See also:viceroy, of Croatia-Slavonia, of the Banal and Septemviral courts, the highest in the See also:land, and of a chamber of See also:commerce: It is also the See also:meeting-See also:place of the See also:parliament; but See also:local affairs are See also:con-ducted by a municipal See also:council
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The See also:city is divided into three districts
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The Kapitel-Stadt, sometimes called the See also:Bishop's Town, with the See also:palace of the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:archbishop, and his See also:late See also:Gothic See also:cathedral, dating from the 15th See also:century, lies eastward of the Medvescak, a See also:brook which flows into the Save
.
The Upper Town, on high ground See also:west of the Medvescak, contains the palace of the ban and the natural See also:history museum
.
On the See also:south, the See also:Lower Town is separated from the other districts by the Ilica, a See also:long See also:street, traversed by a See also:cable See also:tramway
.
In it are the business and See also:industrial quarters; the palace of See also:justice; the See also:academy of See also:science, with picture-galleries, a library and a collection of antiquities; the See also:theatre; the See also:Franz Josef University, founded in 1874 to See also:teach See also:theology, See also:law and See also:philosophy; the See also:synagogue; and the only See also:Protestant See also: In 1094 Agram was founded by See also:Ladislaus I. of Hungary, as the seat of a bishop; and on the See also:expulsion of its Mongol See also:colony, in 1242, it was raised to the See also:rank of a royal free city . For centuries a See also:bitter See also:feud raged between the Kapitel-Stadt and the Upper Town, until these rivals were forced to join hands against the See also:Turks . Agram, already the See also:political centre of Croatia, . Slavonia, was selected as the capital in 1867 . It suffered severely from See also:earthquake in 188o and ;got . |
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