GNAEUS See also:JULIUS See also:AGRICOLA (A.D. 37-93)
, See also:Roman states-See also:man and See also:general, See also:father-in-See also:law of the historian See also:Tacitus, was See also:born on the 13th of See also:June A.D
.
37 (according to others, 39) at See also:Forum Julii (See also:Frejus) in Gallia Narbonensis
.
His father, See also:Julius Graecinus, having been put to See also:death by Caligula, See also:Agricola was brought up by his See also:mother Julia Procilla
.
After studying See also:philosophy at Massilia, he entered the See also:army and served (59) under Suetonius See also:Paulinus in See also:Britain
.
In 61 he returned to See also:Rome, where he married Domitia Decidiana, a Roman See also:lady of distinction
.
In 63 he was See also:quaestor in See also:Asia, in 65 See also:tribune, in 68 See also:praetor, and when See also:Vespasian was proclaimed See also:emperor, he immediately declared himself his supporter
.
In 70 he was appointed to the command of the loth See also:legion in Britain, then stationed at See also:Deva (See also:Chester)
.
On his return to Rome at the end of three years he was made See also:censor, raised to the See also:rank of patrician, and appointed See also:governor of Aquitania (74-78)
.
Appointed See also:consul suffectus in the following See also:year, he was admitted into the See also:college of pontiffs and made governor of Britain
.
In the same year he betrothed his daughter to Tacitus
.
Although the See also:legation of Britain lasted as a See also:rule only three years, Agricola held the See also:post for at least seven and succeeded in reconciling the inhabitants to Roman rule and inducing them to adopt the customs and See also:civilization of their conquerors
.
His military achievements were equally brilliant
.
After conquering the Ordovices in See also:North See also:Wales and the See also:island of See also:Mona (See also:Anglesey), during the next two years he carried his victorious arms to the Taus (See also:Tay; others read Tanaus, perhaps the north See also:Tyne), and in his See also:fourth See also:campaign fortified the See also:country between Clota and Bodotria (the firths of See also:Clyde and Forth) as a See also:protection against the attacks of
the Caledonians
.
Having explored the coasts of See also:Fife and See also:Forfar, he gained a decisive victory over the Caledonians under See also:Galgacus at the Graupian See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
hill (see BRITAIN, Roman)
.
His successes, however, had aroused the envy and suspicion of See also:Domitian
.
He was recalled to Rome,' where he lived a See also:life of studied retirement, to avoid the possibility of giving offence to the See also:tyrant
.
He died in 93, poisoned, it was rumoured, by the emperor's orders
.
The Life of Agricola by his son-in-law Tacitus
is practically a See also:panegyric or funeral oration
.
See Urlichs, De Vita et Honoribus Agricolae (1868) ; Dio See also:Cassius xxxix
.
50, lxvi
.
20; See also:Mommsen, Provinces of the Roman See also:Empire (Eng. trans., 1886), i
.
183-184, 194
.
End of Article: