Online Encyclopedia

MARTIN AGRICOLA (c. 1500-1556)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 387 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARTIN AGRICOLA (c. 1500-1556)  , German musician, was born about 1500 in
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Lower
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Silesia . His German name was Sohror Sore . From 1524 till his
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death he lived at
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Magdeburg, where he occupied the
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post of teacher or cantor in the
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Protestant school . The senator and
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music-printer Rhau, of
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Wittenberg, was a close friend of Agricola, whose theoretical
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works, providing valuable material concerning the change from the old to the new
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system of notation, he published . Agricola was also the first to harmonize in four parts Luther's chorale,
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Bin' feste
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Burg . Four other Agricolasl are known as composers between the end of the 15th century and the
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middle of the 17th . In the 18th century we find Burney, in the course of his tour in Germany (1772), much impressed by JOHANN FRIEDRICH AGRICOLA (1720-1774), court composer and director of the royal
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chapel to Frederick the
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Great . This Agricola was a pupil of Bach, and a
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fine organist and
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clever writer on music, especially on operatic style, the problems of which were beginning to be raised by French writers and composers in preparation for the
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work of
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Gluck .

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