AHMED I  . (1589-1617),

sultan of Turkey, was the son of Mahommed III., whom he succeeded in 1603, being the first Ottoman sultan who reached the throne before attaining his majority . He was of kindly and humane disposition, as he showed by refusing to put to death his brother Mustafa, who eventually succeeded him . In the earlier part of his reign he gave proofs of decision and vigour, which were belied by his subsequent conduct . The wars which attended his accession both in Hungary and in Persia terminated unfavourably for Turkey, and her prestige received its first check in the peace of Sitvatorok, signed in 16o6, whereby the annual tribute paid by Austria was abolished . Ahmed gave himself up to pleasure during the remainder of his reign, which ended in 1617; and AHMEDABAD 431 demoralization and corruption became as general throughout the public service as indiscipline in the ranks of the army . The use of tobacco is said to have been introduced into Turkey during Ahmed I.'s reign .