Online Encyclopedia

AILANTHUS (more correctly ailantus, f...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 437 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AILANTHUS (more correctly ailantus, from ailanto, an Amboyna word probably meaning " Tree of the Gods," or " Tree of Heaven ")  , a genus of trees belonging to the natural order Simarubaceae . The best known
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species, A. glandulosa, Chinese
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sumach or tree of heaven, is a handsome,
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quick-growing tree with spreading branches and large compound leaves, resembling those of the ash, and bearing numerous pairs of long pointed leaflets . The small greenish flowers are borne on branched panicles; and the male ones are characterized by having a disgusting odour . The fruits are
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free in clusters, and each is
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drawn out into a long wing with the seed in the
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middle . The wood is
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fine grained and satiny . The tree, which is a native of
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China and
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Japan, was introduced into England in 1751 and is a favourite in parks and gardens . A
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silk spinning
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moth, the ailanthus moth (Bombyx or Philosamia cynthia), lives on its leaves, and yields a silk more durable and cheaper than mulberry silk, but inferior to it in fineness and gloss . This moth is
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common near many towns in the eastern
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United States; it is about 5 in. across, with angulated wings, and in colour olive brown, with white markings . Other species of ailanthus are: A. imberbiflora and A. punctata, important Australian
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timber-trees; and A. excelsa, common in India .

End of Article: AILANTHUS (more correctly ailantus, from ailanto, an Amboyna word probably meaning " Tree of the Gods," or " Tree of Heaven ")
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WILLIAM AIKMAN (1682-1731)
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