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WILLIAM HARRISON AINSWORTH (1805-1882)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 441 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:HARRISON See also:AINSWORTH (1805-1882)  , See also:English novelist, son of See also:Thomas See also:Ainsworth, See also:solicitor, was See also:born at See also:Manchester on the 4th of See also:February 18o5 . He was educated at Manchester See also:Grammar School and articled to the See also:firm of which his See also:father was a member, proceeding to See also:London in 1824 to See also:complete his legal training at the Inner See also:Temple . At the See also:age of twenty-one he married a daughter of See also:John See also:Ebers the publisher, and started in his father-in-See also:law's See also:line of business . This, however, soon proved unprofitable and he decided to See also:attempt See also:literary See also:work . A novel called See also:Sir John Chiverton, in which he appears to have had a See also:share, had attracted the praise of Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott, and this encouragement decided him to take up fiction as a career . In 1834 he published Rookwood, which had an immediate success, and thenceforth he was always occupied with the compilation of " See also:historical " novels . He published about See also:forty such stories, of which the best-known are See also:Jack See also:Sheppard (1839), The See also:Tower of London (184o), See also:Guy See also:Fawkes (1841), Old St See also:Paul's (1841) and See also:Windsor See also:Castle (1843) . He edited See also:Bentley's See also:Miscellany, in which Jack Sheppard was published as a serial, and in 1842 he became proprietor of Ainsworth's See also:Magazine . In 1853 it ceased to appear, and Ainsworth bought the New Monthly Magazine . He continued his literary activity until his See also:death, but his later stories were less striking than the earlier ones . He died at See also:Reigate on the 3rd of See also:January 1882 and was buried at Kensal See also:Green . Ainsworth had a lively See also:talent for See also:plot, and his books have many attractive qualities .

The glorification of See also:

Dick See also:Turpin in Rookwood, and of Jack Sheppard in the novel that bears his name, caused considerable outcry among straitlaced elders . In his later novels Ainsworth confined himself to heroes less open to See also:criticism . His See also:style was not without archaic affectation and awkwardness, but when his energies were aroused by a striking situation he could be brisk, vigorous and impressive . He did a See also:great See also:deal to See also:interest the less educated classes in the historical romances of their See also:country, and his tales were invariably instructive, clean and manly .

End of Article: WILLIAM HARRISON AINSWORTH (1805-1882)
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