Online Encyclopedia

AIRDRIE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 443 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AIRDRIE  , a municipal and

police burgh of
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Lanarkshire, Scotland . Pop . (1901) 22,228 . It is situated 11 in . E. of
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Glasgow by the North
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British railway, and also communicates with Glasgow by the Monkland Canal (which passes within 1 m . Of the
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town), as well as by the Caledonian railway via
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Coatbridge and Whifflet . The canal was constructed between I761 and 1790, and connects with the Forth and Clyde Canal near Mary-hill . Airdrie was a market town in 1695, but owes its prosperity to the
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great
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coal and iron beds in its vicinity . Other
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industries include iron and brass foundries,
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engineering, manufactures of woollens and calicoes,'
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silk-
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weaving, paper-making, oil and fireclay . The public buildings comprise the town hall, county buildings,
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mechanics' institute, academy, two fever hospitals and
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free library, the burgh having been the first town in Scotland to adopt the Free Library Act . Airdrie unites with
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Falkirk, Hamilton,
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Lanark and Linlithgow in sending one member to parliament . The parish of New Monkland, in which Airdrie lies, was formed (with Old Monkland)in 1640 out of the ancient
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barony of Monkland, so named from the fact that it was
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part of the lands granted by Malcolm IV. to the monks of Newbattle .

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