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See also:AIR (from an Indo-See also:European See also:root meaning " breathe," " See also:blow ") , the See also:atmosphere that surrounds the See also:earth; Gr . 6.6, the See also:lower thick See also:air, being distinguished from- See also:ale* p, the upper pure air . ' With the development of See also:analytical and especially of pneumatic See also:chemistry, the air was recognized not to be one homogeneous substance, as was See also:long supposed, and different " airs," or gases, came to be distinguished . Thus See also:oxygen See also:gas, at the end of the 18th See also:century, was known as dephlogisticated air, See also:nitrogen or azote as phlogisticated air, See also:hydrogen as inflammable air, carbonic See also:acid gas as fixed air . The name is now ordinarily restricted to what is more accurately called atmospheric air—the air we breathe—the invisible elastic fluid which surrounds the earth (see ATMOSPHERE) . Probably the sense of atmosphere or environment led (though this is disputed by etymologists) to the further use of the word " air " to mean " manner " Or " See also:appearance "; and so to its employment (cf . |
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