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AKKA (TIKKI-TI%II)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 457 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

AKKA (TIKKI-TI%II)  , a See also:race of See also:African pygmies first seen by the traveller G . A . See also:Schweinfurth in 187o, when he was in the See also:Mangbettu ccuntry, N.W. of See also:Albert See also:Nyanza . The See also:home of the See also:Akka is the dense See also:forest See also:zone of the Aruwimi See also:district of the See also:Congo See also:State . They See also:form a See also:branch of the See also:primitive See also:pygmy See also:negroid race, and appear to be divided into See also:groups, each with its own See also:chief . Of all African " dwarfs " the Akka are believed the best representatives of the " little See also:people " mentioned by See also:Herodotus . Giovanni Miani, the See also:Italian explorer who followed Schweinfurth, obtained two See also:young Akka in See also:exchange for a See also:dog and a See also:calf . These, sent to See also:Italy in 1873, were respectively 4 ft . 4 in. and 4 ft . 8 in. high, while the tallest seen by Schweinfurth did not reach 5 ft . None of the four Akka brought to See also:Europe in 1874 and 1876 exceeded 3 ft . 4 in .

The See also:

average height of the race would seem to be some, what under 4 ft., but sufficient measurements have not been taken to allow of a conclusive statement . Schweinfurth says the Akka have very large and almost spherical skulls (this last detail proves to be an exaggeration) . They are of the See also:colour of See also:coffee slightly roasted, with See also:hair almost the same colour, woolly and tufted; they have very projecting jaws, See also:flat noses and protruding lips, which give them an " See also:ape-like " See also:appearance . Marked See also:physical features are an abdominal protuberance which makes all Akka look like pot-bellied See also:children, and a remarkable hollowing of the spine into a See also:curve like an S . Investigation has shown that these are not true racial characteristics, but tend to disappear, the abdominal enlargement subsiding after some See also:weeks of See also:regular and wholesome See also:diet . The upper limbs are See also:long, and the hands, according to Schweinfurth, are singularly delicate . The See also:lower limbs are See also:short, relatively to the See also:trunk, and curve in somewhat, the feet being See also:bent in too, which gives the Akka a topheavy, tottering gait . There is a tendency to See also:steatopygia among the See also:women . The Akka are nomads, living in the forests, where they See also:hunt See also:game with poisoned arrows, with pitfalls and springs set everywhere, and with traps built like huts, the See also:roofs of which, hung by tendrils only, fall in on the See also:animal . They collect See also:ivory and See also:honey, manufacture See also:poison, and bring these to See also:market to exchange for cereals, See also:tobacco and See also:iron weapons . They are courageous hunters, and do not hesitate to attack even elephants, both sexes joining in the See also:chase . They are very agile, and are said by the neighbouring negroes to leap about in the high grass like grasshoppers .

They are timid. as children before strangers, but are declared to be malevolent and treacherous fighters . In See also:

dress, weapons and utensils they are as the surrounding negroes . They build See also:round huts of branches and leaves in the forest clearings . They seem in no way a degenerate race, but rather a people arrested in development by the forest environment .

End of Article: AKKA (TIKKI-TI%II)
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