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AKKERMAN (in old Slay. See also: town,
formerly a fortress, of See also: south-west See also: Russia, in the See also: government of See also: Bessarabia, situated on the right See also: bank of the estuary (Unit* of the Dniester, 12 M. from the Black See also: Sea
.
The town stands on the site of the See also: ancient Milesian colony of See also: Tyras
.
Centuries later it was rebuilt by the Genoese, who called it Mauro Castro
.
The See also: Turks first acquired possession of it in 1484
.
It was taken by the Russians in 1770, 1774 and 18o6, but each See also: time returned to the Turks, and not definitely annexed to Russia until 1881
.
A treaty concluded here in 1826 between Russia and the See also: Porte secured considerable advantages to the former
.
It was the non-observance of this treaty that led to the war of 1828
.
The harbour is too shallow to admit vessels of large See also: size, but the proximity of the town to See also: Odessa secures for it a thriving business in See also: wine, See also: salt, See also: fish wool and tallow
.
The salt is obtained from the saline lakes (limans) in the neighbourhood
.
The town, with its suburbs, contains beautiful gardens and vineyards
.
It is surrounded by ramparts, and commanded by a citadel
.
Pop
.
(1900) 32,470 . |
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