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AKKERMAN (in old Slay. Byelgorod, "wh...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 457 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AKKERMAN (in old Slay. See also:Byelgorod, "See also:white See also:town")  , a See also:town, formerly a fortress, of See also:south-See also:west See also:Russia, in the See also:government of See also:Bessarabia, situated on the right See also:bank of the See also:estuary (Unit* of the See also:Dniester, 12 M. from the See also:Black See also:Sea . The town stands on the site of the See also:ancient Milesian See also:colony of See also:Tyras . Centuries later it was rebuilt by the Genoese, who called it Mauro See also:Castro . The See also:Turks first acquired See also:possession of it in 1484 . It was taken by the Russians in 1770, 1774 and 18o6, but each See also:time returned to the Turks, and not definitely annexed to Russia until 1881 . A treaty concluded here in 1826 between Russia and the See also:Porte secured considerable advantages to the former . It was the non-observance of this treaty that led to the See also:war of 1828 . The See also:harbour is too shallow to admit vessels of large See also:size, but the proximity of the town to See also:Odessa secures for it a thriving business in See also:wine, See also:salt, See also:fish See also:wool and See also:tallow . The salt is obtained from the saline lakes (limans) in the neighbourhood . The town, with its suburbs, contains beautiful gardens and vineyards . It is surrounded by ramparts, and commanded by a citadel . Pop .

(1900) 32,470 .

End of Article: AKKERMAN (in old Slay. Byelgorod, "white town")
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