Online Encyclopedia

AKKERMAN (in old Slay. Byelgorod, "wh...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 457 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AKKERMAN (in old Slay. Byelgorod, "white
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town")
  , a
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town, formerly a fortress, of south-west Russia, in the government of
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Bessarabia, situated on the right
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bank of the estuary (Unit* of the Dniester, 12 M. from the Black Sea . The town stands on the site of the ancient Milesian colony of
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Tyras . Centuries later it was rebuilt by the Genoese, who called it Mauro Castro . The
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Turks first acquired possession of it in 1484 . It was taken by the Russians in 1770, 1774 and 18o6, but each time returned to the Turks, and not definitely annexed to Russia until 1881 . A treaty concluded here in 1826 between Russia and the Porte secured considerable advantages to the former . It was the non-observance of this treaty that led to the war of 1828 . The harbour is too shallow to admit vessels of large
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size, but the proximity of the town to
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Odessa secures for it a thriving business in wine, salt, fish wool and tallow . The salt is obtained from the saline lakes (limans) in the neighbourhood . The town, with its suburbs, contains beautiful gardens and vineyards . It is surrounded by ramparts, and commanded by a citadel . Pop .

(1900) 32,470 .

End of Article: AKKERMAN (in old Slay. Byelgorod, "white town")
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