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ALACOQUE, or AL COQ, MARGUERITE MARIE...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 467 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALACOQUE, or AL COQ, See also:MARGUERITE See also:MARIE (1647-1690)  , See also:French See also:nun and mystic, was See also:born at Lauthecourt, a See also:village in the See also:diocese of See also:Autun, on the 22nd of See also:July 1647 . She would seem to have been from the first of a morbid and unhealthy temperament, and before- the See also:age of thirteen was the subject of a paralytic seizure . Having been cured of this, as. she believed, by the intercession of the See also:Holy Virgin, she changed her name to See also:Marie and vowed to devote her See also:life to her service . In May 1671 she entered the Visitation See also:convent at Paray-le-Monial, in the diocese of Autun, and took the final vows in See also:November 1672 . Though her See also:reading was confined to the lives of the See also:saints, she taught in the school kept by the nuns for the girls of the neighbourhood, to whom she endeared herself by her kindly disposition . The appalling austerities, however, to which she was allowed to subject herself quickly affected her See also:mental and bodily See also:health . Hallucinations, to which she had been always subject, became more and more frequent . She conceived herself to be specially favoured by See also:Christ, who appeared to her in the most extravagant forms . At last, by dint of See also:fasting and lacerating her flesh, she succeeded in reducing herself to such a See also:state of ecstatic suffering that she believed herself to be undergoing in her own See also:person the See also:Passion of the See also:Lord . Her See also:reward was the supreme See also:vision in which Christ revealed to her His See also:heart burning with divine love, and even, so she affirmed, exchanged it with hers, at the same See also:time bidding her establish, on the See also:Friday following, the feast of Corpus Christi, a festival in See also:honour of His Sacred Heart . It was not till ten years later, in 1685, that the festival was first celebrated at Paray, and not till after the See also:death of See also:Marguerite, on the 17th of See also:October 1690, that the cult of the Sacred Heart, fostered by the See also:Jesuits and the subject of violent controversies within the See also:church, spread throughout See also:France and Christendom .

End of Article: ALACOQUE, or AL COQ, MARGUERITE MARIE (1647-1690)
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