See also:

• ALARIC (Ala-reiks, " All-ruler "), (c. 370-410)

ALARIC II  . (d . 507), eighth See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of the Goths in See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, succeeded his See also:

• FATHER

father Euric or Evaric in 485 . His dominions not only included the whole of Spain except its See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-western corner, but also See also:

• AQUITAINE

Aquitaine and the greater See also:

• PART

part of See also:

• PROVENCE (Provincia, Proenza)

Provence . In See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion See also:

• ALARIC (Ala-reiks, " All-ruler "), (c. 370-410)

Alaric was an Arian, but he greatly mitigated the persecuting policy of his father Euric towards the Catholics and authorized them to hold in 506 the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• AGDE

Agde . He displayed similar See also:

• WISDOM, BOOK OF, or WISDOM OF SOLOMON (Sept. Io4ia IaXwµwvos; Lat. Vulg. Liber sapientiae)

wisdom and liberality in See also:

• POLITICAL

political affairs by appointing a See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission to prepare an abstract of the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• LAWS

laws and imperial decrees, which should See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form the authoritative See also:

• CODE (Lat. codex)

code for his Roman subjects . This is generally known as the Breviarium Alaricianum, or . See also:

• BREVIARY (Lat. breviarium, abridgment, epitome)

Breviary of Alaric (q.v.) . Alaric was of a peaceful disposition, and endeavoured strictly to maintain the treaty which his father had concluded with the See also:

• FRANKS
• FRANKS, SIR AUGUSTUS WOLLASTON (1826-1897)

Franks, whose king See also:

• CLOVIS [Chlodovech] (c. 466-511)

Clovis, however, desiring to obtain the See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province in See also:

• GAUL
• GAUL, GILBERT WILLIAM (1855— )

Gaul, found a pretext for See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war in the Arianism of Alaric . The intervention of See also:

• THEODORIC

Theodoric, king of the See also:

• OSTROGOTHS, or EAST GOTHS

Ostrogoths and father-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law of Alaric, proved unavailing . The two armies met in 507 at the Campus Vogladensis, near See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers, where the Goths were defeated, and their king, who took to See also:

• FLIGHT

flight, was overtaken and slain, it is said, by Clovis himself . See also:

• ALA

ALA-SHEHR (anc .

See also:

• PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia), a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• ASIA

Asia See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor, in the See also:

• AIDIN

Aidin vilayet, situated in the valley of the Kuzu Chai (Cogamus), at the See also:

• FOOT

foot of the Boz Dagh (Mt . Tmolus) 83 m . E. of See also:

• SMYRNA (Ismir)

Smyrna (105 by railway) . Pop . 22,000 (Moslems, 17,00o; Christians, 5000) . Philadelphia was founded by Attalus II. of See also:

• PERGAMUM, or PERGAMTS (mod. Bergama)

Pergamum about 150 B.C., became one of the " Seven Churches " of Asia, and was called " Little See also:

• ATHENS
• ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `Ath va]

Athens " on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of its festivals and temples . It was subject to frequent See also:

• EARTH
• EARTH (a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Erde, Dutch aarde, Swed. and Dan. jord; outside Teutonic it appears only in the Gr. 'pq'e, on the ground; it has been connected by some etymologists with the Aryan root ar-, to plough, which is seen in
• EARTH, FIGURE OF
• EARTH, FIGURE OF THE

earth-quakes . Philadelphia was an See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent neutral See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the Latin Knights of See also:

• RHODES
• RHODES, CECIL JOHN (1853-1902)
• RHODES, JAMES FORD

Rhodes, when taken in 1390 by See also:

• SULTAN (an Arabic word meaning " victorious " or " a ruler," sultat, dominion)

Sultan Bayezid I. and an See also:

• AUXILIARY (from Lat. auxilium, help)

auxiliary See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian force under the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• MANUEL, EUGENE (1823–1901)
• MANUEL, JACQUES ANTOINE (1775-1827)
• MANUEL, LOUIS PIERRE (1751-1793)

Manuel II. after a prolonged resistance, when all the other cities of Asia Minor had surrendered . Twelve years later it was captured by Timur, who built a See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall with the corpses of his prisoners . A fragment of the ghastly structure is in the library of See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral . The town is connected by railway with Afium-Kara-See also:

• HISSAR

Hissar and Smyrna . It is dirty and See also:

• ILL

ill-built; but, See also:

• STANDING

standing on elevated ground and commanding the extensive and fertile See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain of the Hermus, presents at a distance an imposing See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance .

It is the seat of an See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop and has several mosques and Christian churches . There are small See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries and a See also:

• FAIR

fair See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade . From one of the See also:

• MINERAL

mineral springs comes a heavily charged See also:

• WATER

water known in See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce as " Eau de See also:

• VALS (Vals-les-Bains)

Vals," and in See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• REQUEST, LETTERS OF

request in Smyrna . See W . M . See also:

• RAMSAY, ALLAN (1686-1758)
• RAMSAY, ALLAN (1713-1784)
• RAMSAY, ANDREW MICHAEL (1686-1743)
• RAMSAY, DAVID (1749—1815)
• RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM (1852– )
• RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM MITCHELL (185r– )

Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches (1904) .