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ALBATROSS (from the Port. Alcatraz, a...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 491 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALBATROSS (from the See also:Port. Alcatraz, a See also:pelican)  , the name of a genus of aquatic birds (Diomedea), closely allied to the petrels, and belonging; like them, to the See also:order Tubinares . In the name Diomedea, assigned to them by See also:Linnaeus, there is a reference to the mythical See also:metamorphosis of the companions of the See also:Greek See also:warrior See also:Diomedes into birds . The See also:beak is large, strong and See also:sharp-edged, the upper mandible terminating in a large See also:hook; the wings are narrow and very See also:long; the feet have no See also:hind toe, and the three anterior toes are completely webbed . The best known is the See also:common or wandering See also:albatross (D. exulans), which occurs in all parts of the See also:Southern Ocean . It is the largest and' strongest of all See also:sea-birds . The length of the See also:body is stated at 4 ft., and the See also:weight at from 15 to 25 lb . It sometimes See also:measures as much as 17 ft. between the tips of the extended wings, averaging probably from to to 12 ft . Its strength of wing is very See also:great . It often accompanies a See also:ship for days—not merely following it, but See also:wheeling in wide circles See also:round it—without ever being observed to alight on the See also:water, and continues its See also:flight, apparently untired, in L"^=100_ tempestuous as well as in moderate See also:weather . It has even been said to See also:sleep on the wing, and See also:Moore alludes to this fanciful " See also:cloud- rocked slumbering " in his See also:Fire Worshippers . It feeds on small See also:fish and on the See also:animal refuse that floats on the sea, eating to such excess at times that it is unable to See also:fly and rests helplessly on the water . The See also:colour of the See also:bird is See also:white, the back being streaked transversely with See also:black or See also:brown bands, and the wings dark .

Sailors See also:

capture the bird for its long wing-bones, which they manufacture into See also:tobacco-See also:pipe stems . The albatross See also:lays one See also:egg; it is white, with a few spots, and is about 4 in. long . In breeding-See also:time the bird resorts to solitary See also:island See also:groups, like the Crozet Islands and the elevated See also:Tristan da Cunha, where it has its See also:nest—a natural hollow or a circle of See also:earth roughly scraped together—on the open ground . The See also:early explorers of the great Southern Sea cheered themselves with the See also:companion-ship of the albatross in its dreary solitudes; and the evil hap of him who shot with his See also:cross-See also:bow the bird of See also:good See also:omen is See also:familiar to readers of See also:Coleridge's Rime of the See also:Ancient Mariner . Several See also:species of albatross are known; for the smaller forms see See also:MALLEMUCK .

End of Article: ALBATROSS (from the Port. Alcatraz, a pelican)
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