Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ERASMUS ALBERUS (c. 1500-1553)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 504 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

ERASMUS See also:ALBERUS (c. 1500-1553)  , See also:German humanist, reformer and poet, was a native of the See also:village of Sprendlingen near See also:Frankfort-on-See also:Main, where he was See also:born about the See also:year 1500 . Although his See also:father was a schoolmaster, his See also:early See also:education was neglected . Ultimately in 1518 he found his way to the university of See also:Wittenberg, where he studied See also:theology . He had here the See also:good See also:fortune to attract the See also:attention of See also:Luther and See also:Melanchthon, and subsequently became one of Luther's most active helpers in the See also:Reformation . Not merely did he fight for the See also:Protestant cause as a preacher and theologian, but he was almost the only member of Luther's party who was able to confront the See also:Roman Catholics with the weapon of See also:literary See also:satire . In 1542 he published a See also:prose satire to which Luther wrote the See also:preface, Der Barfiisser Monche See also:Eulenspiegel and Alkoran, an See also:adaptation of the See also:Liber conformitatum of the Franciscan Bartolommeo Albizzi of See also:Pisa (Pisanus, d . 1401), in which the Franciscan See also:order is held up to ridicule . Of higher literary value is the didactic and satirical See also:Buch von der Tugend lend Weisheit (1550), a collection of See also:forty-nine fables in which See also:Alberus embodies his views on the relations of See also:Church and See also:State . His satire is incisive, but in a scholarly and humanistic way; it does not See also:appeal to popular passions with the fierce directness which enabled the See also:master of See also:Catholic satire, See also:Thomas See also:Murner,to inflict such telling blows . Several of Alberus's See also:hymns, all of which show the See also:influence of his master Luther, have been retained in the German Protestant hymnal . After Luther's See also:death, Alberus was for a See also:time Diakonus in See also:Witten-See also:berg; he became involved, however, in the See also:political conflicts of the time, and was in See also:Magdeburg in 1550-1551, while that See also:town was besieged by See also:Maurice of See also:Saxony . In 1552 he was appointed Generalsuperintendent at Neubrandenburg in See also:Mecklenburg, where he died on the 5th of May 1553 .

Das such von der Tugend and Weisheit has been edited by W . See also:

Beaune (1892); the sixteen Geistliche Lieder by C . W . Stromberger (1857) . Alberus's prose writings have not been reprinted in See also:recent times . See F . Schnorr von Carolsfeld, See also:Erasmus Alberus (1894) .

End of Article: ERASMUS ALBERUS (c. 1500-1553)
[back]
ALBERTUS MAGNUS (ALBERT OF COLOGNE, ? 1206-I280)
[next]
JAMES ALBERY (1838–1889)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.