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ALCMAN, or ALCMAEON (the former being...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 524 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALCMAN, or See also:ALCMAEON (the former being the Doric See also:form of the name)  , the founder of Doric lyric See also:poetry, to whom was assigned the first See also:place among the nine lyric poets of See also:Greece in the Alexandrian See also:canon, flourished in the latter See also:half of the 7th See also:century B.C . He was a Lydian of See also:Sardis, who came as a slave to See also:Sparta, where he lived in the See also:family of Agesidas, by whom he was emancipated . His mastery of See also:Greek shows that he must have come very See also:early to Sparta, where, after the See also:close of the Messenian See also:wars, the See also:people were able to bestow their See also:attention upon the 'arts of See also:peace . See also:Alcman composed various kinds of poems in various metres; Parthenia (maidens' songs), See also:hymns, paeans, prosodia (processionals), and love-songs, of which he was considered the inventor . He was evidently fond of See also:good living, and traces of See also:Asiatic sensuousness seem out of place amidst Spartan simplicity . The fragments are scanty, the most considerable being paxt of a See also:Parthenon found in 1855 on an See also:Egyptian See also:papyrus; some recently discovered hexameters are attributed to Alcman or See also:Erinna (Oxyrhynchus papyri, i . 1898) . For See also:general authorities see See also:ALcAEUS .

End of Article: ALCMAN, or ALCMAEON (the former being the Doric form of the name)
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