See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

LOUIS See also:

• LOUIS ALEMAN (c. 1390-1450)

ALEMAN (c. 1390-1450)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• FAMILY

family at the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of Arbent near Bugey about the See also:

• YEAR

year 139o . He was successively See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of Maguelonne (1418), See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch-bishop of See also:

• ARLES
• ARLES, KINGDOM OF

Arles (1423) and cardinal See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest of St See also:

• CECILIA, SAINT

Cecilia (1426) . He was a prominent member of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel, and, together with Cardinal See also:

• JULIAN (FLAVIUS CLAUDIUS JULIANUS) (331-363)

Julian, led the party which maintained the supremacy of See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• COUNCILS

councils over the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope's authority . In 1440 See also:

• ALEMAN, LOUIS (c. 1390-1450)

Aleman obtained the support of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• SIGISMUND (1368-1437)

Sigismund and of the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan to his views, and proclaiming the deposition of Pope See also:

• EUGENIUS

Eugenius IV., placed the See also:

• TIARA (Gr. -papa)

tiara upon the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of Amadeus VIII., duke of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy (henceforward known as antipope See also:

• FELIX
• FELIX, ANTONIUS
• FELIX, LIA (1830– )

Felix V.) . Eugenius retorted by excommunicating the antipope and depriving Aleman of all his ecclesiastical dignities . In See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to make an end of the See also:

• SCHISM

schism, Felix V. finally abdicated on Aleman's See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

advice, and See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas V.,who had succeeded in 1447, restored the cardinal to all his honours and employed him as See also:

• LEGATE (Lat. legatus, past part. of legare, to send as deputy)
• LEGATE, BARTHOLOMEW (c. 1575-1612)

legate to See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany in 1449 . On his return he retired to his See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of Arles, where he devoted himself zealously to the instruction of his See also:

• PEOPLE

people . He died on the 16th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1450, and was beatified by Pope See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement VII. in 1527 . See U . See also:

• CHEVALIER, ALBERT (1861– )
• CHEVALIER, MICHEL (1806-1879)
• CHEVALIER, ULYSSE (1841– )

Chevalier, Repert. See also:

• DES

des See also:

• SOURCES

sources hist . (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1905), p . 13o .

ALEMAN, MATEO (1549—1609?), See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish novelist and See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of letters, was born at See also:

• SEVILLE
• SEVILLE (Span. Sevilla, Lat. Ispalis or Hispalis, Moorish Ishbiliya)

Seville in 1547 . He graduated at Seville University in 1564, studied later at See also:

• SALAMANCA
• SALAMANCA (anc. Salmantica or Elmantica)

Salamanca and See also:

• ALCALA (Moorish al Kala, the " Fortress " or " Castle ")

Alcala, and from 1571 to 1588 held a See also:

• POST

post in the See also:

• TREASURY

treasury; in 1594 he was arrested on suspicion of malversation, but was speedily released . In 1599 he published the first See also:

• PART

part of Guzmdn de Alfarache, a celebrated See also:

• PICARESQUE

picaresque novel which passed through not less than sixteen See also:

• EDITIONS

editions in five years; a See also:

• SPURIOUS

spurious sequel was issued in 1602, but the See also:

• AUTHENTIC (from Gr. aOO 'rns, one who does a thing himself)

authentic continuation did not appear till 1604 . In 16o8 Aleman emigrated to See also:

• AMERICA

America, and is said to have carried on business as a printer in See also:

• MEXICO
• MEXICO (Span. Mejico, or Mexico,)
• MEXICO, FEDERAL DISTRICT OF
• MEXICO, GULF OF

Mexico; his Ortografia castellana (1609), published in that See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, contains ingenious and See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical proposals for the reform of Spanish spelling . Nothing is recorded of Aleman after 1609, but it is sometimes asserted that he, was still living in 1617 . He married, unhappily, Catalina de Espinosa in 1571, and was constantly in See also:

• MONEY

money difficulties, being imprisoned for See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

debt at Seville at the end of 16oa . He is the author of a See also:

• LIFE

life (1604) of St Antony of See also:

• PADUA (Lat. Patavium ; Ital. Padova)

Padua, and versions of two odes of See also:

• HORACE [QuINTus HORATIUS FLACCUS] (65-8 B.C.)

Horace See also:

• BEAR
• BEAR, BLACK
• BEAR, BROWN
• BEAR, GRIZZLY
• BEAR, ISABELLINE
• BEAR, WHITE

bear See also:

• WITNESS
• WITNESS (from O. Eng. witan, to know)

witness to his See also:

• TASTE (from Lat. taxare, to touch sharply; tangere, to touch)

taste and metrical accomplishment . His See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title to remembrance, however, is Guzman de Alfarache, which was translated into French in 1600, into See also:

• ENGLISH

English in 1623 and into Latin in 1623 . See J . Hazaiias y la Rua, Discursos leidos en la Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas letras el 25 de marzo de 1802 (Sevilla, 1892); J . Gestoso y See also:

• PEREZ, ANTONIO (c. 1540-1611)

Perez, Nuevos datos See also:

• PARA
• PARA (officially BELEM; sometimes BELEM DO PARA)

para'ilustrar See also:

• LAS

las biografias del See also:

• MAESTRO

Maestro Juan de Malara y de Mateo Aleman (Sevilla, 1896) . (J .