Online Encyclopedia

ALOTDAE, or ALOADAE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 720 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALOTDAE, or ALOADAE  , i.e . Otus and Ephialtes, in ancient Greek legend, the twin-sons of
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Poseidon by Iphimedeia, wife of Aloeus . They were celebrated for their extraordinary stature and strength . According to Homer (Od. xi . 305), they made war upon the Olympian gods and endeavoured to
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pile
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Pelion upon Ossa in order to storm heaven itself; had they reached the age of manhood, their attempt would have been successful, but Apollo destroyed them before their beards began to grow . In the Iliad (v . 365)
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Ares is imprisoned by them, but delivered by Hermes .
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Apollodorus says that they succeeded in piling Pelion upon Ossa . Another story is that they were presumptuous enough to seek
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Artemis and
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Hera in
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marriage, and that Artemis caused themto slay each other unintentionally on the island of
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Naxos, where they were afterwards worshipped as heroes . In punishment for their offences they were bound back to back with
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snakes to a pillar in the
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lower
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world (Hyginus, Fab . 28) . The Aloidae (here connected with aXc, threshing-floor) represent the
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spirits of the fertile earth and agriculture, conceived of by the Greeks as engaged in combat with the Olympian gods .

In contrast to these legends,

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Pausanias tells us that they were regarded as the first to worship the Muses on Mt . Helicon, while Diodorus represents them as
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historical personages, princes of
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Thessaly, who defeated the Thracians in Strongyle, i.e . Naxos, where they made themselves rulers, and subsequently slew one another in a
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quarrel .

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