See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

COUNT OF See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

TOULOUSE AND OF See also:

• POITIERS

POITIERS See also:

• COUNT OF TOULOUSE AND OF POITIERS ALPHONSE (I220-1271)

ALPHONSE (I220-1271)  , the son of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis VIII., See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and See also:

• BROTHER

brother of St Louis, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 11th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1220 . He joined the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse to his See also:

• APPANAGE, or APANAGE (a French word from the late Lat. apanagium, formed from apanare, i.e. panem porrigere, to give bread, i.e. sustenance)

appanage of See also:

• POITOU

Poitou and See also:

• AUVERGNE

Auvergne, on the See also:

• DEATH

death, in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1249, of See also:

• RAYMOND, HENRY JARVIS (1820-1869)

Raymond VII., whose daughter Jeanne he had married in 1237 . He took the See also:

• CROSS

cross with his brother, St Louis, in 1248 and in 1270 . In 1252, on the death of his See also:

• MOTHER

mother, See also:

• BLANCHE, JACQUES EMILE (1861– )

Blanche of See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile, he was See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent with See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles of See also:

• ANJOU

Anjou until the return of Louis IX., and took a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• PART

part in the negotiations which led to the See also:

• TREATIES

treaties of See also:

• ABBEVILLE

Abbeville and of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris (1258-1259) . His See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main See also:

• WORK

work was on his own estates . There he repaired the evils of the Albigensian See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war and made a first See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt at administrative centralization, thus preparing the way for See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union with the See also:

• CROWN

crown . The See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter known as " Alphonsine," granted to the See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• RIOM

Riom, became the See also:

• CODE (Lat. codex)

code of public See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law for Auvergne . Honest and moderate, protecting the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle classes against exactions of the nobles, he exercised a happy See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence upon the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south, in spite of his naturally despotic See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character and his continual and pressing need of See also:

• MONEY

money . He died without heirs on his return from the 8th crusade, in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, probably at See also:

• SAVONA

Savona, on the 21st of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1271 . See B . Ledain, Ilistoire d'See also:

• ALPHONSE, COUNT OF TOULOUSE AND OF POITIERS (I220-1271)

Alphonse, fare de S . Louis et du See also:

• COOLIE

coolie de Poitou sous son See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration (1241—1271) (Poitou, 1869); E .

Boutaric, See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Louis et Alphonse de See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers (Paris, 1870) ; A . See also:

• MOLINIER, AUGUSTE (1851-1904)

Molinier, Etude sur l'administration de S . Louis et d'Alphonse de Poitiers (Toulouse, 188o) ; and also his edition of the Correspondance administrative d'Alphonse de Poitiers in the Collection de documents inedits pour servir d l'Itistoire de France (Paris, 1894 and 1895) .