See also:

• ALPHONSE, COUNT OF TOULOUSE AND OF POITIERS (I220-1271)

ALPHONSE I  ., See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

COUNT OF See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

TouLousE (1103-1148), son of Count See also:

• RAYMOND, HENRY JARVIS (1820-1869)

Raymond IV. by his third wife, See also:

• ELVIRA, SYNOD OF

Elvira of See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in 1103, in the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of Mont-Pelerin, See also:

• TRIPOLI
• TRIPOLI (Tarabulus el-Gharb, i.e. Tripoli of the West)
• TRIPOLI, or TARABULUS (anc. Tripolis)

Tripoli . He was surnamed Jourdain on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of his being baptized in the See also:

• RIVER

river See also:

• JORDAN (the down-comer; Arab. esh-Sheri'a, the watering-place)
• JORDAN, CAMILLE (1771—1821)
• JORDAN, DOROTHEA (1762—1816)
• JORDAN, THOMAS (1612 ?–1685)
• JORDAN, WILHELM (1819–1904)

Jordan . His See also:

• FATHER

father died when he was two years old and he remained under the guardianship of his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin, See also:

• GUILLAUME
• GUILLAUME, JEAN BAPTISTE CLAUDE EUGENE (1822-1905)

Guillaume Jourdain, count of Cerdagne (d . 1109), until he was five . He was then taken to See also:

• EUROPE

Europe and his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• BERTRAND, HENRI GRATIEN, COMTE (1773-1844)

Bertrand gave him the count-See also:

• SHIP

ship of See also:

• ROUERGUE (Ruthenensis pages)

Rouergue; in his tenth See also:

• YEAR

year, upon Bertrand's See also:

• DEATH

death (1112), he succeeded to the countship of Toulouse and marquisate of See also:

• PROVENCE (Provincia, Proenza)

Provence,. but Toulouse was taken from him by See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William IX., count of See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers, in 1114 . He recovered a See also:

• PART

part in 1119, but continued to fight for his possessions until about 1123 . When at last successful, he was excommunicated by See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• CALIXTUS, GEORG (1586-1656)
• CALIXTUS, or CALLISTUS

Calixtus II. for having expelled the monks of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint-Gilles, who had aided his enemies . He next fought for the See also:

• SOVEREIGNTY

sovereignty of Provence against Raymond See also:

• BERENGER, ALPHONSE MARIE MARCELLIN THOMAS (1785-1866)

Berenger I., and not till See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1125 did the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war end in an amicable agreement . Under it Jourdain became See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of the regions lying between the See also:

• PYRENEES [Span. Pirineos, Fr. Pyrenees]

Pyrenees and the See also:

• ALPS

Alps, See also:

• AUVERGNE

Auvergne and the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea . His ascendancy was an unmixed See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good to the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, for during a See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of fourteen years See also:

• ART

art and See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry flourished . About 1134 he seized the countship of See also:

• NARBONNE

Narbonne, only restoring it to the Viscountess Ermengarde (d . 1197) in 1143 .

See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis VII., for some See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason which has not appeared, besieged Toulouse in 1141, but without result . Next year Jourdain again incurred the displeasure of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church by siding with the rebels of See also:

• MONTPELLIER

Montpellier against their See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord . A second See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he was excommunicated; but in 1146 he took the See also:

• CROSS

cross at the See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting of See also:

• VEZELAY

Vezelay called by Louis VII., and in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1147 embarked for the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East . He lingered on the way in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy and probably in See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople; but in 1148 he had arrived at See also:

• ACRE
• ACRE, or AQUIRY

Acre . Among his companions he had made enemies and he was destined to take no See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the crusade he had joined . He was poisoned at Caesarea, either the wife of Louis or the See also:

• MOTHER

mother of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem suggesting the See also:

• DRAUGHT (from the common Teutonic word " to draw "; cf. Ger. 7'racht, load; the pronunciation led to the variant form " draft," now confined to certain specific meanings)

draught . See the documentary Histoire generale de See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc by De See also:

• VIE

Vie and Vaissette, vol. iii . (Toulouse, 1872) .