Online Encyclopedia

ALPHONSO 1X

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 735 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALPHONSO 1X  . (1188–1230) of Leon, first cousin of
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Alphonso VIII. of Castile, and numbered next to him as being a junior member of the
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family (see the article SPAIN for the division of the
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kingdom and the relationship), is said by
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Ibn Khaldun to have been called the " Baboso " or Slobberer, because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth . Though he took a
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part in the
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work of the reconquest, this king is chiefly remembered by the difficulties into which his successive marriages led him with the pope . He was first married to his cousin Teresa of
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Portugal, who
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bore him two daughters, and a son who died young . The
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marriage was declared null by the pope, to whom Alphonso paid no attention till he was presumably tired of his wife . It cannot have been his conscience which constrained him to leave Teresa, for his next step was to marry Berengaria of Castile, who was his second cousin . For this act of contumacy the king and kingdom were placed under interdict . The pope was, however, compelled to modify his
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measures by the
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threat that if the
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people could not obtain the services of religion they would not support the clergy, and that
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heresy would spread . The king was
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left under interdict personally, but to that he showed himself indifferent, and he had the support of his clergy . Berengaria left him after the birth of five children, and the king then returned to Teresa, to whose daughters he left his kingdom by will .

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