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See also: born in 1185, and succeeded his See also: father, Sancho I., in 1211
.
He was engaged in war with the Moors and gained a victory over them at Alcacer do Sal in 1217
.
He also endeavoured to weaken the power of the See also: clergy and to apply a portion of their enormous revenues to purposes of See also: national utility
.
Having been excommunicated for this by the See also: pope (See also: Honorius III.), he promised to make amends to the See also: church; but he died in 1223 before doing anything to fulfil his engagement
.
He framed a
See also: code which introduced several beneficial changes into the See also: laws of his See also: kingdom
.
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