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ALPUJARRAS, or ALPUXARRAS, THE (Moori...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 755 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALPUJARRAS, or ALPUXARRAS, THE (Moorish al Busherat, " the grass-See also:land ")  , a mountainous See also:district of See also:southern See also:Spain, in the See also:province of See also:Granada, consisting principally of valleys which descend at right angles from the See also:crest of the Sierra See also:Nevada on the See also:north, to the Sierras Almijara, Contraviesa and Gador, which sever it from the Mediterranean See also:Sea, on the See also:south: These valleys are among the most beautiful and fertile in Spain . They contain a See also:rich abundance of See also:fruit trees, especially vines, oranges, lemons and See also:figs, and in some parts See also:present scenes of almost Alpine grandeur . The inhabitants are the descendants of the See also:Moors, who, after the See also:Spanish See also:conquest of Granada in 1492, vainly sought to preserve the last See also:relics of their See also:independence in their See also:mountain fastnesses . Many of the names of places in the See also:Alpujarras are of Moorish origin . The district contains many villages of See also:i000 to 4000 inhabitants, the four largest being Lanjaron, with its ruined See also:castle and chalybeate See also:baths, Orgiba, Trevelez and Ugijar; all situated at a considerable See also:elevation . Trevelez, the highest, stands 5332 ft. above the sea . `ALQAMA See also:IBN `ABADA, generally known as `ALQAMA AL-FAIL, an Arabian poet of the tribe Tamim, who flourished in the second See also:half of the 6th See also:century . Of his See also:life we know practically nothing except that his See also:chief poem concerns an incident in the See also:wars between the Lakhmids and the Ghassanids (see See also:ARABIA, See also:History) . Even the date of this is doubtful, but it is generally referred to the See also:period after the See also:middle of the 6th century . His poetic description of ostriches is said to have been famous among the See also:Arabs . His diwan consists of three qasidas (elegies) and eleven fragments . Asma' I considered three of the poems genuine .

The poems were edited by A . Socin with Latin See also:

translation as See also:Die Gedichte See also:des 'Alkama Alfahl (See also:Leipzig, 1867), and are contained in W . Ahlwardt's The Diwans of the six See also:ancient Arabic Poets (Loud., 1870) ; cf . W . Ahlwardt's Bemerkungen ilber die Aechtheit der See also:alten arabischen Gedichte (Greifswald, 1872), pp . 65-71 and 146-168 . (G . W .

End of Article: ALPUJARRAS, or ALPUXARRAS, THE (Moorish al Busherat, " the grass-land ")
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