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PEDRO DE ALVARADO (1495-1541)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 774 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PEDRO DE See also:

ALVARADO (1495-1541)  , one of the See also:Spanish leaders in the See also:discovery and See also:conquest of See also:America, was See also:born at See also:Badajoz about 1495 . He held a command in the expedition sent from See also:Cuba against See also:Yucatan in the See also:spring of 1518, and returned in a few months, bearing reports of the See also:wealth and splendour of Montezuma's See also:empire . In See also:February 1519 he accompanied Hernando See also:Cortes in the expedition for the conquest of See also:Mexico, being appointed to the command of one of the eleven vessels of the See also:fleet . He acted as Cortes's See also:principal officer, and on the first occupation of the See also:city of Mexico was See also:left there in See also:charge . When the Spaniards had temporarily to retire before the Mexican uprising, See also:Alvarado led the See also:rear-guard (1st of See also:July 1520), and the See also:Salto de Alvarado—a See also:long leap with the use. of his See also:spear, by which he saved his See also:life—became famous . He was engaged (1523-24) in the conquest of See also:Guatemala, of which he was subsequently appointed See also:governor by See also:Charles V . In 1534 he attempted to bring the See also:province of See also:Quito under his See also:power, but had to content himself with the exaction of a pecuniary See also:indemnity for the expenses of the expedition . During a visit to See also:Spain, three years later, he had the governorship of See also:Honduras conferred upon him in addition to that of Guatemala . He died in Guatemala in 1541 .

End of Article: PEDRO DE ALVARADO (1495-1541)
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