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See also:AMARANTH, or AMARANT (from the Gr. aµfipavros, unwithering)
, a name chiefly used in See also:poetry, and applied to certain See also:plants which, from not soon fading, typified See also:immortality
.
Thus See also:Milton (See also:Paradise Lost, iii, 353) :
" Immortal amarant, a See also:flower which once
In paradise, fast by the See also:tree of See also:life, - Began to See also:bloom; but soon for See also:man's offence To See also:heaven removed, where first it See also:grew, there grows, And See also:flowers aloft, shading the fount of life, And where the See also:river of See also:bliss through midst of heaven Rolls o'er elysian flowers her See also:amber stream : With these that never fade the See also:spirits elect Bind their resplendent` locks."
It should be noted that the proper spelling of the word is amarant; the more See also:common spelling seems to have come from a hazy notion that the final syllable is the See also:Greek word avOos, " flower," which enters into a vast number of botanical names
.
The plant genus Amarantus (natural See also:order Amarantaceae) contains several well-known See also:garden plants, such as love-liesbleeding (A. catldatus), a native of See also:India, a vigorous See also:hardy See also:annual, with dark purplish flowers crowded in handsome drooping spikes
.
Another See also:species A. hypochandriacus, is See also:prince's See also:feather, another See also:Indian annual, with deeply-veined See also:lance-shaped leaves, See also:purple on' the under See also:face, and deep See also:crimson flowers densely packed on erect spikes
.
" Globe See also:amaranth " belongs to an allied genus, Gomphrena, and is also a native of India
.
It is an annual about 18 in. high, with solitary See also:round heads of flowers; the heads are See also:violet from the See also:colour of the bracts which surrouhd the small flowers
.
In See also:ancient See also:Greece the amaranth (also called xpvoiwOepov and tXlxpvvos) was sacred to Ephesian See also:Artemis
.
It was supposed to have See also:special healing properties, and as a See also:symbol of immortality was used to decorate images of the gods and tombs
.
In See also:legend, Amarynthus (a See also:form of Amarantus) was a See also:hunter of Artemis and See also: 5), See See also:Lenz, Botanik der alt . Griech. und Rom . (1859) ; J . Murr, See also:Die Pflanzenwelt i der griech . Mythol . (1890) . |
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