See also:

• AMBROSE (AMBROISE), AUTPERT (d.' 778)
• AMBROSE (ANDREY SERTIS-KAMENSKIY) (1708-1771)
• AMBROSE (fl. 119o)
• AMBROSE, ISAAC (1604-1663/4)
• AMBROSE, SAINT (c. 340-307)

AMBROSE (fl. 119o)  , See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman poet, and chronicler of the Third Crusade, author of a See also:

• WORK

work called L'Estoire de la guerre sainte, which describes in rhyming See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse the adventures of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Coeur de See also:

• LION
• LION (Lat, leo, leonis; Gr. Mew)

Lion as a crusader . The poem is known to us only through one Vatican MS., and See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long escaped the See also:

• NOTICE

notice of historians . The See also:

• CREDIT (Lat. credere, to believe)

credit for detecting its value belongs to the See also:

• LATE

late Gaston See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, although his edition (1897) was partially anticipated by the editors of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, who published some selections in the twenty-seventh See also:

• VOLUME

volume of their Scriptores (1885) . See also:

• AMBROSE (AMBROISE), AUTPERT (d.' 778)
• AMBROSE (ANDREY SERTIS-KAMENSKIY) (1708-1771)
• AMBROSE (fl. 119o)
• AMBROSE, ISAAC (1604-1663/4)
• AMBROSE, SAINT (c. 340-307)

Ambrose followed Richard I. as a non-, combatant, and not improbably as a See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court-See also:

• MINSTREL

minstrel . He speaks as an See also:

• EYE
• EYE (O. Eng. edge, Ger. Auge; derived from an Indo-European root also seen in Lat. oc-ulus, the organ of vision (q.v.)

eye-See also:

• WITNESS
• WITNESS (from O. Eng. witan, to know)

witness of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's doings at See also:

• MESSINA

Messina, in See also:

• CYPRUS
• CYPRUS, CHURCH OF

Cyprus, at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• ACRE
• ACRE, or AQUIRY

Acre, and in the abortive See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign which followed the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture of that See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city . Ambrose is surprisingly accurate in his See also:

• CHRONOLOGY (Gr. xpovo?oyfa, computation of time, xp6vos)

chronology; though he did not See also:

• COMPLETE

complete his work before 1195, it is evidently founded upon notes which he had taken in the course of his See also:

• PILGRIMAGE (Fr. pelerinage, Lat. peregrinatio)

pilgrimage . He shows no greater See also:

• POLITICAL

political insight than we should expect from his position; but relates what he had seen and heard with a naive vivacity which compels See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention . He is prejudiced against the See also:

• SARACENS

Saracens, against the French, and against all the rivals or enemies of his See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master; but he is never guilty of deliberate misrepresentation . He is rather to be treated as a biographer than as a historian of the Crusade in its broader aspects . None the less he is the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief authority for the events of the years 1190-1192, so far as these are connected with the See also:

• HOLY

Holy See also:

• LAND

Land . The See also:

• ITINERARIUM (i.e. road-book, from Lat. iter, road)

Itinerarium Regis Ricardi (formerlyattributed to See also:

• GEOFFREY
• GEOFFREY (1158-1186)
• GEOFFREY (c. I152-1212)

Geoffrey Vinsauf, but in reality the work of Richard, a See also:

• CANON

canon of Holy Trinity, See also:

• LONDON

London) is little more than a See also:

• FREE

free See also:

• PARAPHRASE (Gr. irapa¢pavis, from rrapa4p4av, to relate something in different words, 'raga, beside, and ¢pai"eav, speak, tell)

paraphrase of Ambrose . The first See also:

• BOOK

book of the Itinerarium contains some additional facts; and the whole of the Latin version is adorned with See also:

• FLOWERS, ARTIFICIAL

flowers of See also:

• RHETORIC (Gr. psroperctj TEXvq, the art of the orator)

rhetoric which are See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign to the See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of Ambrose .

But it is no longer possible to regard the Itinerarium as a first-See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand narrative . See also:

• STUBBS [STUBBES], PHILIP (c. 1555-c. 161o)
• STUBBS [STUnnE], JOHN
• STUBBS, WILLIAM (1825-1901)

Stubbs's edition of the Itinerarium (Rolls See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

Series, 1864), in which the contrary See also:

• HYPOTHESIS (from Gr. inrorcOivat, to put under; cf. Lat. suppositio, from sub-ponere)

hypothesis, is maintained, appeared before Gaston Paris published his See also:

• DISCOVERY

discovery . See the edition of L'Estoire de la guerre sainte by Gaston Paris in the Collection See also:

• DES

des documents inedits sur l'histoire de See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France (1897); the editor discusses in his introduction the See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography of Ambrose, the value of the poem as a See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical source, and its relation to the Itinerarium . R . See also:

• PAULI, REINHOLD (1823-1882)

Pauli's remarks (iri Monumenta Germaniae Historica . Scriptores, See also:

• XXVII

xxvii.) also deserve attention . ' (H . W . C .