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NICHOLAS AMHURST (1697-1742)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 853 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NICHOLAS See also:AMHURST (1697-1742)  , See also:English poet and See also:political writer, was See also:born at Marden, See also:Kent, on the 16th of See also:October 1697 . He was educated at the See also:Merchant Taylors' School, and received an See also:exhibition (1716) to St See also:John's See also:College, See also:Oxford . In 1719 he was expelled from the university, ostensibly for his irregularities" of conduct, but in reality, according to his own See also:account, because of his whig principles, which were sufficiently evident in a congratulatory See also:epistle to See also:Addison, in See also:Protestant Popery; or the See also:Convocation (1718), an attack on the opponents of See also:Bishop See also:Hoadly, and in The Protestant Session . . . by a member of the Constitution See also:Club at Oxford (1719), addressed to See also:James, first See also:Earl See also:Stanhope, and printed anonymously, but doubtless by See also:Amhurst . He had satirized Oxford morals in Strephon's Revenge; a See also:Satire on the Oxford Toasts (1718), and he attacked from See also:time to time the See also:administration of the university and its See also:principal members . An old Oxford See also:custom on public occasions permitted some persqn to deliver from the rostrum a humorous, satirical speech, full of university See also:scandal . This orator was known as Terrae filius . In 1721 Amhurst produced a See also:series of bi-weekly satirical papers under this name, which ran for seven months and incidentally provides much curious See also:information . These publications were reprinted in 1726 in two volumes as Terrae Filius; or the See also:secret See also:history of the University of Oxford; in several essays . . . . He collected his poems in 1720, and wrote another university satire, Oculus Britanniae, in 1724 . On leaving Oxford for See also:London he became a prominent pamphleteer on the opposition See also:side .

On the 5th of See also:

December 1726 he issued the first number of the Craftsman, a weekly periodical, which he conducted under the See also:pseudonym of See also:Caleb D'Anvers . The See also:paper contributed largely to the final over-throw of See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Walpole's See also:government, and reached a circulation of 1 o,000 copies . For this success Amhurst's editorship was not perhaps chiefly responsible . It was the See also:organ of See also:Lord Boling-See also:broke and See also:William Pulteney, the latter of whom was a frequent and See also:caustic contributor . In 1737 an imaginary See also:letter from See also:Colley See also:Cibber was inserted, in which he was made to suggest that many plays by See also:Shakespeare and the older dramatists contained passages which might be regarded as seditious . He therefore desired to be appointed See also:censor of all plays brought on the See also:stage . This was regarded as a " suspected " See also:libel, and a See also:warrant was issued for the See also:arrest of the printer . Amhurst surrendered himself instead, and suffered a See also:short imprisonment . On the overthrow of the government in 1742 the opposition leaders did nothing for the useful editor of the Craftsman, and this neglect is said to have hastened Amhurst's See also:death, which took See also:place at See also:Twickenham on the 27th of See also:April 1742 .

End of Article: NICHOLAS AMHURST (1697-1742)
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