AMIRS AND SULTANS 4 OF 

MOROCCO I.—Idrisi Dynasty (Arab), A.D . (Capital, Fez.) 788 . Idris I . 791 . Rashid (regent) . 804 . Idris II . 828 . Mahomet I . 836 . 'Ali I . 848 .

Yahya I . 881 . Yahya II . 894 . 'Ali II . Yahya III . 904 . Yahya IV . (

Interregnum from 917.) El Hasan I . " El Hallam." (Fez lost to the Miknasa 925.) El Kerman (at Hajrat en-Nasr) . 'Abu'1'Aish Ahmed . El Hasan II .

(at

Basra) . 'Abd-Allah I . Mahomet II . (Subjugated by the Maghrawa 985.) II.—Miknasa Dynasty (Berber) . (Capital, Fez.) 925 . Musa I . " Ibn Abd-el-'Aafia." 938 . Madin . 952 . Ibrahim I . 973 . El Bari .

1014 . El Kasem I . For an

account of Bu Hamara's career see Questions diplomatiques (Oct . 16, 1909) . 4 Title of sultan adopted about 164o . 922 . 935-948 . 954- 961 . 970 . IX.—Filali Dynasty (Arab) . (Capitals, Fez, Mequinez Marrakesh.) Mahomet XIV., " Es-Sharif." Rashid II . Isma°il, " The Bloodthirsty." Ahmed VI., Ed-Dhahebi II." 'Abd-el-Malek III., " Abu Merwan." 'Abd-Allah V., " El Mortada." 'Ali VI .

Mahomet XV., " Uld er-Riba." El Mustacli . Zin el 'Abdin . Mahomet XVI . El Yazid . El Hisham . Sulaiman II . 'Abd-er-Rahman II . Mahomet XVII . El Hasan III . 'Abd-el-'Aziz IV . Hafid . Iwo .

El M uaz . 1026 . Hammama . 1039 .

Dunes . Io6o . El Fatah and 'Ajisa . 1065 . El Moannasir . 1067 . Tamim . IV.—Murabti Dynasty (Berber) .

(Capital, Marrakesh.) Io61 . Yusef I . (

Bin Tashfin.) IIo6 . 'AliIII . 1143 . Tashfin I . 1145 . Ibrahim II . 1146 . Ishak . V.—Muwahhadi Dynasty (Berber) . (Capitals, Marrakesh and Seville.) 1145 .

'Abd-el-Mumin . 1163 . Yusef II., " Abu Ya'kub." 1184 . Yakub I., " Abu Yusef el Mansur." 1199 . Mahomet III., " En-Nasir." 1214 . Yusef III., " Abu Yakub el Mustansir." 1223 . 'Abd-el-Wahid, " El Makhluwi." 1224 . 'Abd-Allah II., " Abu Mahomet." 1226 . Yahya V., "El Mu'tasim." 1229 . Idris III., " El

Mamun." 1232 . Rashid I., " Abd-el-Wahid." 1242 . 'Ali IV., " Es-Said el Mu'tadid." (Mequinez lost to Beni Malin 1245.) 1248 .

'

Omar I., " El Mortada." (Fez lost to Beni Malin, 1248.) 1266 . Idris IV., " Abu Dabbus el Wathik." (Marrakesh lost to Beni Malin, 1269.) VI.—Beni Malin Dynasty (Berber) . (Capitals, Fez, Mequinez and Marrakesh.) 1213 . `Abd-el-Hakk . 1217 . 'Othman I., " Abu Said I." 1239 . Mahomet IV., " Abu Marraf." 1244 . Abu Bakr . 1258 . Yakub I I., " bin 'Abd-el-Hakk." 1286 . Yusef IV . 1307 .

'Amr, " Abu Thabit." 1308 . Sulaiman I., " Abu Rebi'a." 1310 . 'Othman II., " Abu Said II." 1320 . 'Omar II . (at Sajilmasa) . 1331 . 'Ali V., " Abu'l Hasan." 1351 . Faris I., " Abu'Ainan." 1358 . Sa'id I . (a

child) . 1359 . Ibrahim III., " Abu Salem." ITashf iII., " Abu 'Omar." 1361 .

'Abd-el-Halim (in Sajilmasa) . Mahomet V . 1366 . 'Abd-el-'Aziz I . 1372 . Mahomet VI., " Es-Said." 1374• {Ahmed I., " Abu'l'Abbas " (in Fez) . Abd-er-Rahman I . (in Marrakesh) . 1384 . Musa II. and Ahmed II., " Es Mustansir." 1386 . Mahomet VII., " El Wathik." 1387 . Ahmed I .

(2nd reign) . 1393 . 'Abd-el-'Aziz II., " Abu Faris." 1396 . Faris II., " El Mutawal il." 1408 . Abu Sa'id III . 1416 . Sa'id II. and Yakub III . 1425 . 'Abd-Allah III . (after whom the

record of this dynasty ceases) . 1471 . Sa'id III., " Es-Sheikh el Wattas." 1500 .

Mahomet VIII., "The Portuguese." 1530 . Ahmed III . (in Fez) . 1548 . Mahomet X . (Defeated by the Sharifs, 155o.) Ahmed III . (in Marrakesh) . '524 . {Mahomet IX . (in Tarudant) . 1557 . 'Abd-Allah, " El Ghalib." 1574 .

Mahomet XI., " El Mutawaic$il." 1576 . 'Abd-el-Malek I., " El Muatasim." 1578 . Ahmed IV., " El Mansur " or " Dhahebi." 1603 . Mahomet XII., " Es-Sheikh." 'Abd-el-'Aziz III., " Abu Faris." 16o8 . Zidan . 1628 . 'Abd-el-Malek II . 1631 . El Walid . 1636 . Mahomet XIII., " Es-Sheikh Es-Saghir." (Fez lost to the

Fit-ails, 1649.) 1654 . Ahmed V., " El Abbas." 1658 .

'Abd-el-Karim in Marrakesh . (Overthrown by Filalis, 1668.) 1649 . 1664 . 1672 . 1727 . 1728 . 1729 . 1734 . 1736 . 1738 . 1745 . 1757-1790 .

1792 . 1795 . 1822 . 1859 . 1873 . 1894 . 1908 .