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See also:AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)
, an See also:act of See also:grace by which the supreme See also:power in a See also:state restores those who may have been guilty of any offence against it to the position of See also:innocent persons
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It includes more than See also:pardon, inasmuch as it obliterates all legal remembrance of the offence
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Amnesties, which may be granted by the See also:crown alone, or by act of See also:parliament, were formerly usual on coronations and similar occasions, but are chiefly exercised towards associations of See also:political criminals, and are sometimes granted absolutely, though more frequently there are certain specified exceptions
.
Thus, in the See also:case of the earliest recorded See also:amnesty, that of See also:Thrasybulus at See also:Athens, the See also:thirty tyrants and a few others were expressly excluded from its operation; and the amnesty proclaimed on the restoration of See also: |
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