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AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, obl...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 875 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)  , an See also:act of See also:grace by which the supreme See also:power in a See also:state restores those who may have been guilty of any offence against it to the position of See also:innocent persons . It includes more than See also:pardon, inasmuch as it obliterates all legal remembrance of the offence . Amnesties, which may be granted by the See also:crown alone, or by act of See also:parliament, were formerly usual on coronations and similar occasions, but are chiefly exercised towards associations of See also:political criminals, and are sometimes granted absolutely, though more frequently there are certain specified exceptions . Thus, in the See also:case of the earliest recorded See also:amnesty, that of See also:Thrasybulus at See also:Athens, the See also:thirty tyrants and a few others were expressly excluded from its operation; and the amnesty proclaimed on the restoration of See also:Charles II. did not extend to those who had taken See also:part in the See also:execution of his See also:father . Other celebrated amnesties are that proclaimed by See also:Napoleon on the 13th of See also:March 1815, from which thirteen eminent persons, including Talleyrand, were excepted; the Prussian amnesty of the loth of See also:August 184o; the See also:general amnesty proclaimed by the See also:emperor See also:Francis See also:Joseph of See also:Austria in 1857; the general amnesty granted by See also:President See also:Johnson after the See also:Civil See also:War in 1868; and the See also:French amnesty of 1905 . The last act of amnesty passed in See also:Great See also:Britain was that of 1747, which proclaimed a pardon to those who had taken part in the second Jacobite See also:rebellion .

End of Article: AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)
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