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See also:AMPHIPOLIS (mod. Yeni Keui)
, an See also:ancient See also:city of See also:Macedonia, on the See also:east See also:bank of the See also:river Strymon, where it emerges from See also:Lake Cercinitis, about 3 M. from the See also:sea
.
Originally a Thracian See also:town, known as 'Epi4a 'OboL (" Nine Roads "), it was colonized by Athenians with other Greeks under Hagnon in 437 B.C., previous attempts—in 497, 476 (Schol
.
Aesch
.
De fills. See also:leg
.
31) and 465—having been unsuccessful
.
In 424 B.C. it surrendered to the Spartan See also:Brasidas without resistance, owing to the See also:gross See also:negligence of the historian See also:Thucydides, who was with the See also:fleet at See also:Thasos
.
In 422 B.C
.
See also:Cleon led an unsuccessful expedition to recover it, in which both he and Brasidas were slain
.
The importance of See also:Amphipolis in ancient times was due to the fact that it commanded the See also:bridge over the Strymon, and consequently the route from See also:northern See also:Greece to the See also:Hellespont; it was important also as a See also:depot for the See also:gold and See also:silver mines of the See also:district, and for See also:timber, which was largely used in See also:shipbuilding
.
This importance is shown by the fact that, in the See also:peace of See also:Nicias (421 B.C.), its restoration to See also:Athens is made the subject of a See also:special See also:provision, and that about 417, this provision not having been observed, at least one expedition was made by Nicias with a view to its recovery
.
See also:
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