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1ST BARON ODO WILLIAM LEOPOLD RUSSELL...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 893 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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1ST

BARON
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ODO WILLIAM LEOPOLD RUSSELL AMPTHILL (18'29-1884)
  ,
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British diplomatist and ambassador, was born in Florence on the loth of
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February 1829 . He was the son of Major-General Lord George William Russell, by Elizabeth
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Ann, niece of the marquess of Hastings, who was governor-general of India during the final struggle with the
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Mahrattas . His
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education, like that of his two brothers—Hastings, who became eventually 9th duke of
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Bedford, and Arthur, who sat for a generation in the House of
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Commons as member for Tavistock—was carried on entirely at home, under the general direction of his
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mother, whose beauty was celebrated by Byron in Beppo . Lady William Russell was as strong-willed as she was beautiful, and certainly deserved to be described as she was by Disraeli, who said in conversation, " I think she is the most fortunate woman in England, for she has the three nicest sons." If it had not been for her strong will it is as likely as not that all the three would have gone through the usual mill of a public school, and have lost
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half their very
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peculiar charm . In March 1849
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Odo was appointed by Lord Malmesbury attache at Vienna . From 185o to 1852 he was temporarily employed in the
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foreign office, whence he passed to Paris . He remained there, however, only about two months, when he was transferred to Vienna . In 1853 he became second paid attache at Paris, and in August 1854 he was transferred as first paid attache to Constantinople, where he served under Lord Stratford de Redcliffe . He had charge of the
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embassy during his chief's two visits to the Crimea in 1855, but
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left the East to
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work under Lord Napier at Washington in 1857 . In the following
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year he became secretary of legation at Florence, but was detached from that place to reside in Rome, where he remained for twelve years, till August 187o . During all that period he was the real though unofficial representative of England at the Vatican, and his consummate tact enabled him to do all, and more than all, that an ordinary man could have done in a stronger position . A reference, however, to his evidence before a committee of the House of Commons in 1871 will make it clear to any unprejudiced reader that those were right who, during the early 'fifties, urged so strongly the importance of having a duly accredited agent at the papal court .

The

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line taken by him during the Vatican council has been criticized, but no fault can justly be found with it . Abreast as he was of the best thought of his time—the
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brother of Arthur Russell, who, more perhaps than any other man, was its most ideal representative in
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London society—he sympathized strongly with the views of those who technical
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term sometimes denoting the
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lower
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part of the capsule called pyxidium, attached to the flower stalk in the form of an urn .

End of Article: 1ST BARON ODO WILLIAM LEOPOLD RUSSELL AMPTHILL (18'29-1884)
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