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RUNNING AMUCK (or more properly AMox)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 899 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

RUNNING See also:AMUCK (or more properly AMox)  , the native See also:term for the homicidal See also:mania which attacks See also:Malays . A See also:Malay will suddenly and apparently without See also:reason See also:rush into the See also:street armed with a kris or other weapon, and slash and cut at every-See also:body he meets till he is killed . These frenzies were formerly regarded as due to sudden See also:insanity . It is now, however, certain that the typical amok is the result of circumstances, such as domestic See also:jealousy or gambling losses, which render a Malay desperate and weary of his See also:life . It is, in fact, the Malay See also:equivalent of See also:suicide . " The See also:act of See also:running See also:amuck is probably due to causes over which the See also:culprit has some amount of See also:control, as the See also:custom has now died out in the See also:British possessions in the See also:peninsula, the offenders probably objecting to being caught and tried in See also:cold See also:blood " (W . W . See also:Skeat) . Though so intimately associated with the Malay there is some ground for believing the word to have an See also:Indian origin, and the act is certainly far from unknown in Indian See also:history . Some notable cases have occurred among the Rajputs . Thus, in 1634, the eldest son of the See also:raja of See also:Jodhpur ran amuck at the See also:court of Shah Jahan, failing in his attack on the See also:emperor, but killing five of his officials . During the 18th See also:century, again, at See also:Hyderabad (See also:Sind), two envoys, sent by the Jodhpur See also:chief in regard to a See also:quarrel between the two states, stabbed the See also:prince and twenty-six of his See also:suite before they themselves See also:fell .

In See also:

Malabar there were certain professional assassins known to old travellers as Amouchi or Amuco . The nearest See also:modern equivalent to these words would seem to be the Malayalim Amarkhan, " a See also:warrior " (from amar, " fight ") . The Malayalim term chaver applied to these ruffians meant literally those " who devote themselves to See also:death." In Malabar was a custom by which the zamorin or See also:king of See also:Calicut had to cut his See also:throat in public when he had reigned twelve years . In the 17th century a variation in his See also:fate was made . He had to take his seat, after a See also:great feast lasting twelve days, at a See also:national See also:assembly, surrounded by his armed suite, and it was lawful for anyone to attack him, and if he succeeded in killing him the murderer himself became zamorin (see Alex . See also:Hamilton, " A new See also:Account of the See also:East Indies," in See also:Pinkerton's Voyages and Travels, viii . 374). in 1600 See also:thirty would-be assassins were killed in their attempts . These men were called Amar-See also:khan, and it has been suggested that their See also:action was " running amuck " in the true Malay sense . Another proposed derivation for amouchi is See also:Sanskrit amokshya, " that cannot be loosed," suggesting that the murderer was See also:bound by a See also:vow, an explanation more than once advanced for the Malay amuck; but amokshya in such a sense is unknown in Malayalim . See See also:Sir F . A . Swettenham, Malay Sketches (1895); H .

See also:

Clifford, Studies in See also:Brown Humanity (1898) .

End of Article: RUNNING AMUCK (or more properly AMox)
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