See also:AMYGDALIN (from the Gr. aµurySaXrt, See also:almond), C2
,3H27NO11, a See also:glucoside isolated from See also:bitter almonds by H
.
E
.
Robiquet and A
.
F
.
Boutron-Charlard in 183o, and subsequently investigated by See also:Liebig and See also:Wohler, and others
.
It is extracted from See also:almond cake by boiling See also:alcohol; on evaporation of the See also:solution and the addition of See also:ether, See also:amygdalin is precipitated as See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white See also:minute crystals
.
Sulphuric See also:acid decomposes it into d-See also:glucose, See also:benzaldehyde and prussic acid; while hydrochloric acid gives mandelic acid, d-glucose and See also:ammonia
.
The decomposition induced by enzymes may occur in two ways
.
Maltase partially decomposes it, giving d-glucose and mandelic nitrile glucoside, C6H5CH(CN)O•C6H11O5; this See also:compound is isomeric with sambunigrin, a glucoside found by E
.
E
.
Bourquelot and Danjou in the berries of the See also:common See also:elder, Sambucus See also:nigra
.
Emulsin, on the other See also:hand, decomposes it into benzaldehyde, prussic acid, and two molecules of glucose; this See also:enzyme occurs in the bitter almond, and consequently the seeds invariably contain See also:free prussic acid and benzaldehyde
.
An " amorphous amygdalin " is said to occur in the See also:cherry-See also:laurel
.
Closely related to these glucosides is dhurrin, C14H1707N, isolated by W
.
See also:Dunstan and T
.
A
.
See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry from the common See also:sorghum or " See also:great See also:millet," Sorghum vulgare; this substance is decomposed by emulsin or hydrochloric acid into d-glucose, prussic acid, and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde
.
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