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ANACREONTICS (from the name of the Gr...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 907 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANACREONTICS (from the name of the See also:Greek poet See also:Anacreon)  , the See also:title given to See also:short lyrical pieces, of an easy See also:kind, dealing with love and See also:wine . The See also:English word appears to have been first used in 1656 by See also:Abraham See also:Cowley, who called a See also:section of his poems " anacreontiques," because they were paraphrased out of the so-called writings of See also:Anacreon into a See also:familiar measure which was supposed to represent the See also:metre of the See also:Greek . See also:Half a See also:century later, when the See also:form had been much cultivated, See also:John See also:Phillips (1631–1706) laid down the arbitrary See also:rule that an anacreontic See also:line " consists of seven syllables, without being tied to any certain See also:law of quantity." In the 18th century, the See also:antiquary See also:William See also:Oldys (1696–1761) was the author of a little piece which is the perfect type of an anacreontic: this begins: " Busy. curious, thirsty See also:fly, Drink with me, and drink as I ; Freely welcome to my See also:cup, Could'st See also:thou sip and sip it up . Make the most of See also:life you may; Life is short and wears away." In 1800 Tom See also:Moore published a collection of erotic See also:anacreontics which are also typical in form; Moore speaks of the See also:necessity of catching " the careless facility with which Anacreon appears to have trifled," as a See also:reason why anacreontics are often tame and worthless . He dwells, moreover, on the absurdity of See also:writing " pious anacreontics," a feat, however, which was performed by several of the Greek See also:Christian poets, and in particular by See also:Gregory of Nazianzus and John of See also:Damascus . (E .

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