ANADYOMENE ('AvaSvoj v )  , an epithet of Aphrodite (Venus), expressive of her having sprung from the foam of the sea . In a famous picture by Apelles she was represented under this title as if just emerged from the sea and in the act of wringing her tresses . This painting was executed for the temple of Asclepius at Cos, from which it was taken to Rome by Augustus in part payment of tribute, and set up in the temple of Caesar . In the time of Nero, owing to its dilapidated condition, it was replaced by a copy made by the painter Dorotheus (Pliny, Nat . Hist. xxxv . 36) . There are several epigrams on it in the Greek anthology .